Cytotoxic Sulfoquinovosyl Glycerols from the Seaweed Sargassum Angustifolium from Persian Gulf

S. Sajjadi, Sahar Ghobeishavi, A. Yegdaneh
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Abstract

Seaweeds are an important source of marine organisms that produce a lot of bioactive compounds. In this research, the seaweed Sargassum angustifolium was collected from Bushehr province of Persian Gulf of Iran. The seaweed was extracted by methanol:ethyl acetate (1:1) using maceration method. The compounds were isolated with different column chromatography and HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography) by silica gel and hexane:ethyl acetate as mobile phase. The isolated compounds were elucidated structurally by various 1 and 2 D-NMR and MS spectra. Besides the cytotoxicity test was done against HeLa using standard MTT assay and normal cells. It afforded four known sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerides and fucosterol. Compounds 1-5 showed cytotoxic effects against HeLa and HUVEC cell lines, with IC50 values of 12.2 ± 2.3, 25.8 ± 3.7, 14.9 ± 2.6, 9.8 ± 1.2 μM, and 5.6 ± 1.2, respectively.
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来自波斯湾马尾藻的具有细胞毒性的磺基喹诺酮甘油
海藻是产生大量生物活性化合物的海洋生物的重要来源。 本研究从伊朗波斯湾的布什尔省采集了马尾藻(Sargassum angustifolium)。海藻采用浸渍法以甲醇:乙酸乙酯(1:1)提取。采用不同的柱层析和 HPLC(高效液相色谱法),以硅胶和正己烷:乙酸乙酯为流动相,分离出化合物。 分离出的化合物通过各种 1、2 D-NMR 和 MS 光谱进行了结构阐释。此外,还使用标准 MTT 法对 HeLa 和正常细胞进行了细胞毒性测试。 结果发现了四种已知的磺基喹诺酮二酰甘油和褐藻糖胶。化合物 1-5 对 HeLa 和 HUVEC 细胞株具有细胞毒性作用,IC50 值分别为 12.2 ± 2.3、25.8 ± 3.7、14.9 ± 2.6、9.8 ± 1.2 μM 和 5.6 ± 1.2。
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