Cognitive Frailty: Frequency and Risk of Adverse Events in Older Individuals

Caroline Delboni Nascimento, Ingrid Ardisson Coledete, Fernanda Nicoli Souza, Luiza Moraes Miossi, Renato Lirio Morelato
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Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the associated cognitive frailty with falls and clinical admissions in older patients. Methods: Case-control, analytical, individual-based, observational study based on longitudinal retrospective design. The sample comprised patients older than 65 years old, treated at the outpatient clinic of a geriatric service, who were followed up in the previous period of six months. Cognitive frailty (CF) was used as a dependent variable in the present study. Cognitive impairment was diagnosed based on Clinical Dementia Rating. Frailty was categorized based on the clinical frailty scale. The Chi-square test and Poisson regression model were used to evaluate the association between CF and outcomes.
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认知虚弱:老年人发生不良事件的频率和风险
目的分析认知虚弱与老年患者跌倒和临床入院的相关性。方法:病例对照、分析、基于个体的观察性研究,采用纵向回顾设计:病例对照、分析、基于个体的观察性研究,采用纵向回顾设计。样本包括 65 岁以上、在老年病科门诊接受过治疗的患者,并对他们进行了为期 6 个月的随访。认知虚弱(CF)是本研究的因变量。认知功能障碍根据临床痴呆评级进行诊断。虚弱程度根据临床虚弱量表进行分类。研究采用卡方检验和泊松回归模型来评估认知虚弱与结果之间的关系。
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