Attitude Towards Dreams: Associated Factors

Michael Schredl, Silvia Marin-Dragu, Ravishankar Subramani Iyer, Sandra Meier
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Abstract

Representative surveys indicated that the attitude towards dreams varies greatly: some participants agreed to statements like “Dreams are random nonsense” but others expressed more positive attitudes that dreams might be beneficial. The present online study (N = 1,507 participants) elicited attitude towards dreams, personality (Big Five factors), current psychopathology, and COVID19-related worries. As expected, the present study showed that openness to experiences, but also current psychopathology and worries were associated with more positive attitudes towards dreams. This might indicate that persons with problems might turn to dreams, as they might be beneficial with coping those problems. Longitudinal studies might validate the idea that experiencing beneficial effects of dreams, for example, within a therapeutic setting, might affect the attitude towards dreams in a positive way. And, if persons with problems turn to dreams, it would be very helpful to include the tool of working with dreams in current psychotherapy practice.
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对梦想的态度:相关因素
有代表性的调查显示,人们对梦的态度大相径庭:一些参与者同意 "梦是随意的胡言乱语 "这样的说法,但另一些参与者则表示梦可能有益的积极态度。本在线研究(N = 1,507 名参与者)调查了人们对梦的态度、人格(大五因素)、当前的心理病理学以及与 COVID19 相关的烦恼。不出所料,本研究显示,对经验的开放性、当前的精神病理学和担忧都与对梦的更积极态度相关。这可能表明,有问题的人可能会求助于梦境,因为梦境可能有助于应对这些问题。纵向研究可能会验证这一观点,即在治疗环境中体验梦境的有益影响,可能会以积极的方式影响人们对梦境的态度。而且,如果有问题的人求助于梦境,那么在当前的心理治疗实践中加入梦境这一工具将大有裨益。
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