The risk of dandelion invasion

Jieyi Zhang, Yicui Liao, Zhiyuan Ren
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Abstract

Dandelion originated in the Mediterranean coastal region, under suitable conditions, its seeds can spread and spread with the wind, and there are a large number of seeds. This article uses the WINDISPER-L model to analyze the propagation distance of seeds under different settling rates, settling heights, and wind speeds. And it was considered that the number of seeds and inflorescences may vary due to random factors such as climate during different growth cycles. After four growth cycles, most of the dandelion falls about 30 meters away from its mother body and grows and reproduces normally. Subsequently, when establishing a risk assessment system for invasive species, three aspects were considered: the characteristics of the species themselves, the natural environment, and human activities. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to assign weights to indicators at each level, and ultimately all indicators at all levels passed the consistency test. And use a risk assessment system to calculate the potential risks that may arise from the invasion of dandelion, Canadian Solidago, and Ambrosia trifida. This can provide some inspiration and reference for corresponding managers in evaluating whether a species is an invasive species.
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蒲公英入侵的风险
蒲公英原产于地中海沿岸地区,在适宜的条件下,其种子可随风传播和扩散,种子数量众多。本文利用 WINDISPER-L 模型分析了不同沉降速度、沉降高度和风速下种子的传播距离。并考虑到在不同的生长周期中,种子和花序的数量可能会因气候等随机因素而变化。蒲公英经过四个生长周期后,大部分落在离母体约 30 米的地方,正常生长繁殖。随后,在建立入侵物种风险评估系统时,考虑了三个方面:物种本身的特征、自然环境和人类活动。采用层次分析法(AHP)对各个层次的指标进行权重分配,最终所有层次的指标都通过了一致性测试。并利用风险评估系统计算蒲公英、加拿大实心草和三叶伏牛草入侵可能带来的潜在风险。这可以为相应的管理者在评估一个物种是否为入侵物种时提供一些启发和参考。
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