The Threshold level of Institutional Quality in the Nexus between Financial Development and Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria

Grace Oje
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Abstract

Empirics on the relationship between financial development and environmental sustainability remain ambiguous in the literature. The threshold level at which institutional quality facilitates the relationship between financial development and environmental sustainability in respect to the Nigerian economy is still an open question. This study investigates the threshold level of institutional quality in the link between financial development and environmental sustainability in Nigeria from 1986 to 2020. Times series threshold autoregression technique was applied to determine the threshold level of institutional quality. The result of the threshold revealed that 4.32 is the threshold level of institutional quality in Nigeria. Below the threshold level financial development is not stimulated to improve environmental sustainability but above the threshold level institutional quality stimulates financial development to improve environmental sustainability. This study suggests that institutional credibility and transparency should be enhanced beyond the threshold level to effect the needed change in increasing environmental preservation in Nigeria.
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尼日利亚金融发展与环境可持续性之间关系中的机构质量阈值水平
文献中关于金融发展与环境可持续性之间关系的经验仍然模糊不清。就尼日利亚经济而言,制度质量促进金融发展与环境可持续性之间关系的临界水平仍是一个悬而未决的问题。本研究调查了 1986 年至 2020 年尼日利亚金融发展与环境可持续性之间关系的制度质量临界水平。研究采用了时间序列阈值自回归技术来确定制度质量的阈值水平。阈值结果显示,4.32 是尼日利亚制度质量的阈值水平。低于阈值水平不会刺激金融发展以改善环境可持续性,但高于阈值水平的制度质量会刺激金融发展以改善环境可持续性。这项研究表明,应提高机构的可信度和透明度,使其超过临界水平,以实现所需的变革,增强尼日利亚的环境保护。
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期刊介绍: Journal of environmental science and economics (JESCAE), ISSN: 2832-6032 is an open access peer-reviewed journal that considers articles and reviews articles on all aspects of environmental economics. Aim and Scope Journal of Environmental Science and Economics is an international scholarly refereed research journal that aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental economics, Sustainability research, technological innovation, and economics. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes; peer-reviewed original research articles, case, and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science, sustainability, technological innovations, and economics. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not limited to; Environmental pollution control and abatement technology, Sustainable and economic Development, sustainable consumption and Sustainability, Environmental and sustainability assessment, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and non-point sources pollution, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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