Algorithm for Control of Traffic Flow in an Intelligent Transport System

Abstract

Traffic management in modern Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) includes monitoring the actual traffic situation in real time and management transport traffic using this information. At the same time, cars as ITS components must be equipped with communication capabilities for exchanging information with other vehicles (V2V) and road infrastructure (V2I). Such approach is connected with usage of special equipment connected to on-board network for local data collection, which can be exchanged between cars and with a central communication station using wireless Internet. At the same time, the issue of developing the traffic organization algorithms themselves is still open. This problem can be solved with the help of game theory, a fairly new but rapidly developing part of modern mathematics. Unlike optimization theory, which studies the possibilities of constructing an optimal solution for the entire system as a whole, game theory studies ways to optimize individual benefits in competition with other persons (events) that rationally seek to satisfy their own benefits. The problem of "smart" regulation of intersections is quite difficult to solve a problem, nevertheless it is possible due to rapid development of ICT technologies. Keywords: ITS, transport crossroads, game theory