Examining Public Responses to the Vigilante Lynching of an Accused Witch in Ghana

M. Adinkrah, Johnita Cody
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Abstract

Assaults on women as witches still occur in modern Ghana. In Ghana, impoverished, widowed and older women are regularly stereotyped as witches and accused of practicing malevolent witchcraft. Many are subjected to lethal and non-lethal acts of aggression. In July 2020, a nonagenarian woman was accused of witchcraft and lynched by a transitory public mob. In this article, we analysed approximately 400 readers’ comments left at a Ghana-based internet news website (Ghanaweb.com), which reported the crime. The objective was to identify and analyse the major themes expressed. The data indicate that the commenters overwhelmingly were appalled by the disregard of the victim’s human rights. In alignment with previous literature, the data also revealed that the commenters attributed the 2020 lynching incident to several established drivers of modern-day witch-lynching, such as scapegoating, patriarchal terrorism, religious manipulation, ignorance about mental health and the ageing process, and limited social safety nets for older and indigent people. Many commenters called upon the authorities to impose draconian punishment on the offenders to deter future incidents. We conclude by offering a set of recommendations for curtailing witchcraft-related violence in Ghana.
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考察公众对加纳私刑杀害一名被控女巫事件的反应
在现代加纳,把妇女当作巫婆攻击的事件仍时有发生。在加纳,贫穷、丧偶和年长的妇女经常被定型为女巫,并被指控从事邪恶的巫术。许多妇女受到致命或非致命的侵害。2020 年 7 月,一名年过古稀的妇女被指控施展巫术,并被临时聚众施以私刑。在本文中,我们分析了约 400 名读者在加纳互联网新闻网站(Ghanaweb.com)上发表的评论,该网站报道了这起犯罪事件。目的是确定并分析所表达的主要主题。数据显示,绝大多数评论者对无视受害者人权的行为表示震惊。与以往的文献一致,数据还显示,评论者将 2020 年私刑事件归因于现代女巫私刑的几个既定驱动因素,如替罪羊、父权恐怖主义、宗教操纵、对心理健康和老龄化过程的无知,以及针对老年人和贫困人口的社会安全网有限。许多评论者呼吁当局对罪犯施以严厉的惩罚,以阻止未来事件的发生。最后,我们为遏制加纳与巫术有关的暴力提出了一系列建议。
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