The Influence of Growth Sales, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Consumer Non-Cyclical Firms In Indonesia

Fitri Yeni, Hamdy Hadi, Elfiswandi Elfiswandi
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Abstract

This study aims to discover the relationship between growth sales, capital structure, and corporate governance on financial performance of consumer consumer non-cyclical firms in Indonesia. Financial performance is observed from market performance (Tobin's Q) and profitability performance (ROA). The population in this study is firms in consumer consumer non-cyclical on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population is 113 firms. 39 firms were selected as samples. The data is obtained from the annual report which starts from the period 2018 to 2022. A total of the population was determined as samples by purposive sampling method. Data analysis using panel data regression. The result shows: 1) Growth Sales have a significant influence on market performance; however, it does not have a significant effect on profitability performance. 2) Capital Structure significantly influences market and profitability performance 3) Corporate governance significantly influences market and profitability performance. Suggestions for companies that must strive to increase sales, maintain good corporate governance and pay attention to the company's capital structure in a balanced manner.
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销售增长、资本结构和公司治理对印尼非周期性消费品公司财务绩效的影响
本研究旨在发现销售增长、资本结构和公司治理对印尼非周期性消费品公司财务绩效的影响。财务绩效通过市场绩效(托宾 Q 值)和盈利绩效(投资回报率)来观察。本研究的研究对象是印度尼西亚证券交易所的非周期性消费品公司。研究对象共有 113 家公司。选取 39 家公司作为样本。数据来自 2018 年至 2022 年的年度报告。通过有目的的抽样方法确定了全部人口作为样本。数据分析采用面板数据回归法。结果显示1)成长性销售额对市场绩效有显著影响;但对盈利绩效没有显著影响。2) 资本结构对市场和盈利表现有重大影响 3) 公司治理对市场和盈利表现有重大影响公司治理对市场绩效和盈利绩效有重大影响。建议企业必须努力提高销售额,保持良好的公司治理,并均衡关注公司的资本结构。
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