FLAGELLATION IMPOSED AS A SANCTION BASED ON THE ASPECT OF CHILD PROTECTION

Nurini Aprilianda, Mufatikhatul Farikhah, Liza Agnesia Krisna
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Abstract

Aceh came up with a sharia-based compilation of penal law, Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. QanunJinayat governs the provisions regarding a child involved in jarimah, where several principles set forth in the regulatory provisions differ from those in the national judicial system of juvenile crime. This study discusses the differences in the handling of the violation of Qanun Jinayat by children on which flagellation is imposed in terms of the aspect of child protection. This study was conducted based on socio-legal and socio-juridical approaches. The research result shows that flagellation imposed on a child contravenes the child protection principle in the national judicial system of juvenile crime. The flagellation regulated in Qanun Jinayat is based on the consideration suggesting that flagellation is the essence of punishment in Islamic law. Qanun Jinayat should be evaluated by referring to the principle of child protection in the national judicial system to reach the objectives of legal protection in children especially those facing legal disputes.
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在保护儿童的基础上,作为制裁手段实施的鞭刑
亚齐制定了以伊斯兰教法为基础的刑法汇编,即 2014 年关于《吉纳亚特法》的第 6 号 Qanun。QanunJinayat 对涉及 jarimah 的儿童做出了规定,其中监管规定中的若干原则与国家少年犯罪司法系统中的原则有所不同。本研究从保护儿童的角度,讨论了在处理违反 Qanun Jinayat 规定的儿童被施以鞭刑时的不同之处。本研究基于社会法律和社会司法方法进行。研究结果表明,对儿童实施鞭刑违反了国家未成年人犯罪司法制度中的儿童保护原则。Qanun Jinayat》中规定的鞭刑是基于伊斯兰法中鞭刑是惩罚的本质这一考虑。应该参照国家司法系统中的儿童保护原则来评估《Qanun Jinayat》,以实现对儿童(尤其是面临法律纠纷的儿童)的法律保护目标。
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