Graph Neural Networks for Skeleton-based action recognition

Kairen Chen, Zihao Yang, Zhenyu Yang
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Abstract

 One of the important directions of the application of artificial intelligence based on human bone behavior recognition is also a research hotspot in the field of computer vision in recent years. Human image video not only contains complex backgrounds, but also uncertain factors such as changes in illumination and changes in the appearance of the human body, which makes behavior recognition based on image videos have certain limitations. Compared with image video, human skeleton video can well overcome the influence of these uncertain factors, so be- havior recognition based on human skeleton has received more and more attention. The human skeleton sequence not only contains the tempo- ral features, but also the spatial structure features of the human body. How to effectively extract the discriminative spatial and temporal fea- tures from the human skeleton sequence is a problem to be solved. In recent years, many methods have been applied to bone-based behavior recognition, such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GCN). This article will introduce the content and characteristics of these three methods one by one. , And conduct a comparative analysis on it.
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基于骨架的动作识别图神经网络
基于人体骨骼行为识别的人工智能应用的重要方向之一,也是近年来计算机视觉领域的研究热点。人体图像视频不仅包含复杂的背景,还存在光照变化、人体外观变化等不确定因素,这使得基于图像视频的行为识别具有一定的局限性。与图像视频相比,人体骨骼视频可以很好地克服这些不确定因素的影响,因此基于人体骨骼的行为识别受到越来越多的关注。人体骨骼序列不仅包含节奏特征,还包含人体的空间结构特征。如何有效地从人体骨骼序列中提取具有区分性的时空特征是一个亟待解决的问题。近年来,许多方法被应用于基于骨骼的行为识别,如循环神经网络(RNN)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和图神经网络(GCN)等。本文将逐一介绍这三种方法的内容和特点。并对其进行对比分析。
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