Business plan for business development and financing opportunities for (micro) small and medium enterprises

Ratna Juwita, Mia Andika Sari, Lini Ingriyani, Anis Wahyu Intan Maris, Sabar Warsini, Indianik Aminah
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Abstract

One of the problems faced by MSMEs is the difficulty of obtaining capital from outside parties. After conducting interviews with the Bogor Regency MSME association which accommodates about 700,000 MSMEs, information was obtained that one of the causes of the funding difficulties was the unavailability of a business plan by MSMEs. This was also confirmed through answers from MSMEs trainees, where 100% of MSMEs did not have a written business plan either manually or digitally. The method for community development activities is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which emphasizes meeting needs and solving problems in the community. The Business Model Canvas method was chosen for making MSMEs' business plan by reviewing the literature and paying attention to best practices. After attending the training, all MSMEs understand the Business Model Canvas (BMC). After understanding BMC, all MSMEs created business models in groups with assistance from community engagement team (authors). MSMEs fill all blocks relatively well in BMC, but there needs to be an increase in filling customer segments and cost structure. Next, the business model created by the MSME is input into a digital application, which is ready to be printed by the MSME (carried out in the next activity). It is hoped that this business model in digital and print form will answer one of the administrative obstacles in obtaining external funding.
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为(微型)中小型企业的业务发展和融资机会制定业务计划
中小微企业面临的问题之一是难以从外部获得资金。茂物地区微小中型企业协会拥有约 70 万家微小中型企业,在与该协会进行访谈后获得的信息表明,资金困难的原因之一是微小中型企业没有商业计划。微小中型企业学员的回答也证实了这一点,100% 的微小中型企业都没有书面的商业计划,无论是手工的还是数字的。社区发展活动的方法是参与式行动研究 (PAR),该方法强调满足社区需求和解决问题。通过查阅文献和关注最佳实践,选择了 "商业模式画布 "方法来制定中小微企业的商业计划。参加培训后,所有中小微企业都了解了 "商业模式画布"(BMC)。在了解了 "商业模式画布 "后,所有中小微企业在社区参与团队(作者)的协助下分组创建了商业模式。中小微企业在 "商业模式画布 "中相对较好地填写了所有模块,但在填写客户细分和成本结构方面还需加强。接下来,中小微企业创建的商业模式将被输入数字应用程序,中小微企业可随时打印(在下一个活动中进行)。希望这种数字和印刷形式的商业模式能够解决获得外部资金的行政障碍之一。
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