Perbaikan Postur Tubuh Pekerja UMKM dengan Intervensi Ergonomi Melalui Perancangan Kursi Fleksibel

Ayu Nurul Haryudiniarti, Sinta Restuasih, Kun Harjiyanto
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Abstract

Fatigue among workers is something that often occurs and the cause needs to be known, this condition occurs in Bojonegoro Cassava Chips MSMEs located in Depok. The processing are peeling, washing, chopping, soaking to packaging involves human labour with manually simple tools. The purpose of this study is to analyse the posture of workers at each workstation and to develop a proposal for improving work methods to minimise the risk of injury. The methods used are Nordic Body Map, anthropometric, design with Autocad and Autodesk Inventor. The results of the anthropometric are: elbow height in standing position 105.8 cm, thigh length from the buttocks to the tip of the knee 67.16 cm, knee height in both standing and sitting positions 51.39 cm, knee height from the floor to the base of the lower thigh 43.79 cm and hip width 50.55 cm. 
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通过设计灵活的椅子进行人体工学干预,改善中小微企业工人的姿势
工人疲劳是经常发生的事情,需要了解其原因,这种情况就发生在位于德波克的 Bojonegoro 木薯片中小型企业。从去皮、清洗、切碎、浸泡到包装,这些加工过程都需要使用简单的手工工具。这项研究的目的是分析工人在每个工作站的姿势,并提出改进工作方法的建议,以尽量减少受伤的风险。使用的方法包括北欧人体图、人体测量、Autocad 和 Autodesk Inventor 设计。人体测量的结果是:站立时肘高 105.8 厘米,从臀部到膝盖顶端的大腿长 67.16 厘米,站立和坐姿时膝高 51.39 厘米,从地面到大腿根部的膝高 43.79 厘米,臀宽 50.55 厘米。
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