The Role of Gender, Financial Literacy, and Love of Money in the Motivation and Personal Financial Management of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Actors

Mutmainna Mustafa, R. S. Hamid, Sofyan Syamsuddin, Muhammad Ikbal
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Abstract

Background: Gender, financial literacy, and the love of money are pivotal factors influencing the motivation and personal financial management strategies of individuals engaged in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Understanding how these variables interplay can provide valuable insights into enhancing financial decision-making within this crucial economic sector. This study aims to examine the relationship of gender, financial literacy, love of money, motivation and personal financial management of MSME Actors. Method: The empirical analysis was conducted using a sample of 150 MSME actors. This study used online survey for the data collection. After passing reliability and validity tests, the data were analyzed with partial least squares structural equation modeling. Results: The research results indicate that gender has a significant positive direct influence on motivation. Financial literacy also has a significant direct positive influence on motivation. Furthermore, the love of money has a significant positive direct influence on motivation. Finally, motivation also has a significant positive influence on financial management. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the intricate relationship between gender, financial literacy, the love of money, motivation, and personal financial management among MSME actors. The findings underscore the importance of addressing gender-specific factors and promoting financial literacy to enhance motivation and improve financial decision-making within the MSME sector. Moreover, recognizing the nuanced influence of attitudes towards money can further inform strategies to empower and support individuals engaged in these enterprises, ultimately contributing to their long-term financial success.
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性别、金融知识和对金钱的热爱在微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)行为者的动机和个人财务管理中的作用
背景:性别、金融知识和对金钱的热爱是影响微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)从业人员的动机和个人金融管理策略的关键因素。了解这些变量是如何相互作用的,可以为加强这一重要经济部门的财务决策提供有价值的见解。本研究旨在探讨微型和中小型企业参与者的性别、金融知识、对金钱的热爱、动机和个人财务管理之间的关系。研究方法:使用 150 个中小微企业参与者样本进行实证分析。本研究采用在线调查的方式收集数据。在通过可靠性和有效性测试后,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果研究结果表明,性别对动机有显著的正向直接影响。金融知识对动机也有显著的直接正向影响。此外,对金钱的热爱对动机也有显著的直接正向影响。最后,动机对财务管理也有显著的正向影响。结论总之,本研究强调了中小微企业参与者中性别、金融知识、对金钱的热爱、动机和个人财务管理之间错综复杂的关系。研究结果强调了解决性别特定因素和促进财务知识普及的重要性,以提高微小中型企业的积极性并改善其财务决策。此外,认识到对金钱的态度所产生的微妙影响,可以进一步为增强和支持这些企业的个人能力的战略提供信息,最终促进他们在财务上取得长期成功。
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