Analisis Proses Berpikir Siswa Pada Materi Persamaan Kuadrat Berdasarkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis

Hikmi Inayah, Sri Tirto Madawistama
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Abstract

Students' mathematical reasoning skills are very important in understanding mathematical concepts and solving mathematical problems. The lack of students' reasoning ability can affect student learning outcomes that do not reach the target so it needs to be honed in order to realize appropriate learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out students' thought process in solving quadratic equation problems based on mathematical reasoning ability. The type of research used is qualitative research, and uses a descriptive approach. The source of data in this research is class IX students totaling 22 students with the subject selected 3 students. The data analysis technique in this research is qualitative data analysis. From the test results of students' mathematical reasoning abilities are categorized based on the assessment reference. Researchers categorized it into 3 categories, namely high, medium, and low. Based on the results of tests and interviews, students in the high category can fulfill 4 indicators well. Students in the medium category were only able to fulfill indicators 1 and 2 well, for indicator 3 could not be fulfilled well so they could not fulfill indicator 4. Subject 3 in the low category was only able to fulfill indicator 2 well. Indicators 1 and 3 were not well met.
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基于数学推理能力的学生对一元二次方程教材的思考过程分析
学生的数学推理能力对于理解数学概念和解决数学问题非常重要。学生推理能力的欠缺会影响学生的学习效果,达不到目标,因此需要加以磨练,以实现适当的学习效果。本研究的目的是基于数学推理能力,了解学生解决一元二次方程问题的思维过程。研究类型为定性研究,采用描述性方法。本研究的数据来源是九班学生,共 22 名学生,选取了 3 名学生作为研究对象。本研究的数据分析技术为定性数据分析。从测试结果来看,学生的数学推理能力是根据评估参考进行分类的。研究人员将其分为高、中、低三类。根据测试和访谈的结果,高分段学生能够很好地完成 4 项指标。中等水平的学生只能很好地完成指标 1 和 2,指标 3 不能很好地完成,因此他们不能完成指标 4。低等组的科目 3 只能很好地完成指标 2。指标 1 和 3 没有很好地完成。
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