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Literature Study: Digital Leadership Strategies to Improve Teacher Performance in the Era of Technology Transformation 文献研究:技术变革时代提高教师绩效的数字化领导策略
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.256
Rika Yohana Sari, R. Rusdinal, Herlin Variani, N. Gistituati
This research aims to examine Digital Leadership Strategies for Improving Teacher Performance in the Era of Technological Transformation. This study is literature research that adopts a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting a literature review. In this research, the authors used sources such as articles, journals, and relevant books to support the study. The main focus of this literature study is on digital leadership strategies to improve teacher performance in the context of technological transformation. The results of the analysis show that digital leadership involves adapting to digital culture and mastering digital competencies. Digital leadership reflects a leadership style that emphasizes implementing digital transformation in organizations, enabling them to face complex challenges and exploit new opportunities. Digital leadership strategies cover various aspects, such as managing increasing complexity, holistic adaptation to change, leveraging technology, recognizing leaders' limitations and leveraging team expertise, and viewing failure as part of the innovation process. Overall, this study concludes that effective digital leadership is crucial for enhancing teacher performance, as it fosters a culture of continuous learning and innovation, ultimately leading to improved educational outcomes in the era of technological transformation.
本研究旨在探讨在技术变革时代提高教师绩效的数字化领导策略。本研究属于文献研究,通过文献综述采用描述性定性方法。在本研究中,作者使用了文章、期刊和相关书籍等资料来支持研究。本文献研究的重点是技术转型背景下提高教师绩效的数字化领导力策略。分析结果表明,数字化领导力涉及适应数字化文化和掌握数字化能力。数字化领导力反映了一种领导风格,强调在组织中实施数字化转型,使其能够面对复杂的挑战并利用新的机遇。数字化领导力战略涉及多个方面,如管理日益增加的复杂性、全面适应变化、利用技术、认识到领导者的局限性并发挥团队专长、将失败视为创新过程的一部分等。总之,本研究得出结论,有效的数字化领导力对提高教师绩效至关重要,因为它能促进持续学习和创新的文化,最终在技术变革时代提高教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Serial Verb Construction in Sundanese 巽他语中的连动动词结构
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.257
Gracia Clara Siallagan, Adinda Melva Cristy Purba, Mulyadi Mulyadi
This study aims to analyze the construction of serial verbs in Sundanese using the X-bar theory. Data sourced from written Sundanese as the main data and spoken data as supporting data. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method using the X-Bar theory introduced by Noam Chomsky. The results of the analysis show that the Sundanese serial verb construction (BS) has three constructions namely coordinate KVS, incoative KVS, and configurational KVS. Based on the structure of its construction, Sundanese as a language that is typologically classified as an SVO language. The construction of serial verbs in the BS has typological characteristics of a verb-framed language. In terms of syntactic structure, Sundanese serial verbs can have the X-KOMP or X-ADJ structure. These findings contribute to our understanding of serial verb constructions in Sundanese by delineating specific syntactic patterns and typological characteristics unique to the language. The implications of these findings extend to broader language studies, offering insights into the syntactic behaviors of SVO languages and providing practical applications for language preservation and educational frameworks.
本研究旨在运用X-bar理论分析巽他语中连动动词的结构。数据来源以书面巽他语为主要数据,口语数据为辅助数据。本研究采用的方法是诺姆-乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)提出的 X 条理论,即描述性定性方法。分析结果表明,巽他语中的连动结构(BS)有三种结构,即坐标连动结构(coordinate KVS)、非连动结构(incoative KVS)和构式连动结构(configurational KVS)。根据其结构,巽他语在类型学上被归类为 SVO 语言。BS中的连动结构具有动词框架语言的类型学特征。在句法结构方面,巽他语的连动动词可以是 X-KOMP 结构,也可以是 X-ADJ 结构。这些发现有助于我们理解巽他语中的连动结构,因为它们勾勒出了巽他语特有的句法模式和类型学特征。这些发现对更广泛的语言研究具有深远影响,有助于我们深入了解 SVO 语言的句法行为,并为语言保护和教育框架提供实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Egg Shape on Gender and Abnormality of Kampung Chicks 鸡蛋形状对甘榜雏鸡性别和畸形的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.255
Wiesje Horhoruw
This research aimed to determine the influence of egg shape on the gender and abnormalities of hatched kampung chicks, conducted over one month in Wailela Hamlet, Ambon City. Using an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design, the study observed 120 kampung chicken eggs less than five days old. Data were collected by directly observing hatched eggs and chicks using hatching machines and digital scales. The eggs were cleaned, identified, and numbered before placement in a fumigated hatching machine. Ventilation and screening maintained temperature and humidity stability. The chi-square test (X2) analyzed the effect of egg shape on gender and abnormalities. The study's significance lies in its potential to improve breeding practices by understanding the impact of egg shape on hatching outcomes. However, the results indicated that egg shape did not significantly affect the gender or abnormalities of the hatched chicks. Consequently, egg shape cannot be used as a reliable criterion for selecting eggs to determine the gender or abnormalities of kampung chicks. This insight highlights the need for genetic or molecular techniques for gender determination and suggests further research with larger samples to explore other influencing factors.
这项研究旨在确定鸡蛋形状对孵出的甘榜小鸡的性别和畸形的影响,研究在安汶市威勒拉哈姆雷特进行,历时一个月。研究采用准实验设计的实验方法,观察了 120 枚出生不到五天的甘榜鸡蛋。通过使用孵化机和数字秤直接观察孵化的鸡蛋和雏鸡来收集数据。在将鸡蛋放入熏蒸孵化机之前,对鸡蛋进行了清洁、识别和编号。通风和筛选保持了温度和湿度的稳定性。通过卡方检验(X2)分析了鸡蛋形状对性别和畸形的影响。这项研究的意义在于,通过了解蛋形对孵化结果的影响,有可能改进育种实践。然而,研究结果表明,鸡蛋形状对孵化雏鸡的性别和畸形率没有显著影响。因此,鸡蛋形状不能作为选择鸡蛋的可靠标准,以确定甘榜雏鸡的性别或畸形。这一观点强调了基因或分子技术在性别测定中的必要性,并建议进一步开展更大规模的样本研究,以探索其他影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
What External Aspect of Motivation Has the Greatest Influence: Survey Research on Herzberg's Theory 什么外部激励因素影响最大?赫茨伯格理论的调查研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.254
Iwan Perdana, Rosnah binti Ishak, Mahaliza Mansor
Teacher motivation is a critical factor influencing educational quality and student outcomes. Previous research highlights that motivation can be significantly enhanced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This study focuses on the external aspects of motivation as proposed by Herzberg's theory, aiming to identify the most influential factors in boosting teacher motivation. The researchers selected a survey design for its efficacy in gathering data from a representative sample. A total of 335 private school teachers in South Kalimantan Province were surveyed, following the sample size determination method of Krejcie and Morgan to ensure precise representation. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software version 25. The study revealed that Company Policies had the highest mean score among various extrinsic motivation factors. This indicates that clear, fair, and supportive company policies are private school teachers' most significant external motivators. The findings are crucial for education stakeholders, as understanding the key elements influencing teacher motivation can help design better strategies to enhance teaching quality and motivation. This study is significant because it is able to identify and emphasize company policy as the primary external motivator. This provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational leaders in formulating effective strategies to boost teacher motivation and performance.
教师的积极性是影响教育质量和学生成绩的关键因素。以往的研究表明,内在和外在因素都能显著提高教师的积极性。本研究侧重于赫茨伯格理论提出的外部激励因素,旨在找出对提高教师积极性最有影响的因素。研究人员选择了一种调查设计,因为它能有效地从具有代表性的样本中收集数据。研究人员按照 Krejcie 和 Morgan 的样本量确定方法,对南加里曼丹省的 335 名私立学校教师进行了调查,以确保准确的代表性。数据分析使用 SPSS 软件 25 版进行。研究显示,在各种外在激励因素中,公司政策的平均得分最高。这表明,明确、公平和支持性的公司政策是私立学校教师最重要的外部激励因素。这些研究结果对教育利益相关者至关重要,因为了解影响教师积极性的关键因素有助于设计更好的策略来提高教学质量和积极性。这项研究之所以意义重大,是因为它能够确定并强调公司政策是主要的外部激励因素。这为政策制定者和教育领导者制定提高教师积极性和绩效的有效战略提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Alleviating Extreme Poverty Through Community Empowerment Programs 通过社区赋权计划消除极端贫困
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.252
La Didi
Extreme poverty remains a persistent issue in Indonesia, particularly in Central Buton Regency, despite numerous government initiatives. Efforts to alleviate poverty have yet to yield substantial results, with significant disparities between rural and urban areas. This study aims to assess the impact of community empowerment programs on reducing extreme poverty in Central Buton Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving individuals living in extreme poverty and government officials managing poverty alleviation programs. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, with findings validated through data source triangulation. The results indicate that community empowerment programs play a crucial role in reducing extreme poverty, though there are discrepancies between expected and actual outcomes. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of these programs on poverty reduction in the region.
尽管政府采取了许多措施,但在印度尼西亚,尤其是在中央布顿区,赤贫仍然是一个长期存在的问题。扶贫工作尚未取得实质性成果,农村和城市地区之间的差距也很大。本研究旨在评估社区赋权计划对减少印尼中央布顿地区极端贫困现象的影响。研究采用定性描述设计,通过访谈、观察和文献资料收集数据,涉及生活在极端贫困中的个人和管理扶贫项目的政府官员。数据分析采用了描述性统计和主题分析,并通过数据源三角测量验证了研究结果。结果表明,社区赋权计划在减少极端贫困方面发挥了重要作用,但预期结果与实际结果之间存在差异。需要进一步开展研究,探讨这些计划对该地区减贫工作的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Acceptance of New Santri with Digital Marketing and Service Innovation through ICT Literacy at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta 在日惹穆罕默迪亚寄宿学校通过信息和通信技术扫盲提高新 Santri 对数字营销和服务创新的接受度
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.253
Odjie Samroji
The problem addressed in this research is the suboptimal use of digital media for marketing educational services at Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta, resulting in a less than significant increase in new student admissions. This study aims to explore the influence of digital marketing and service innovation on the acceptance of new students at MBS Yogyakarta, with ICT literacy as a mediating variable. Despite advancements in technology and the availability of various digital media for marketing, MBS Yogyakarta primarily relies on traditional methods such as brochures and word-of-mouth for new student admissions, leading to stagnation in growth. The study seeks to answer how digital marketing affects the acceptance of new students, its impact on ICT literacy, how service innovation influences acceptance, and its impact on ICT literacy. Using an ex-post-facto qualitative approach, the research involved 81 individuals, including school leaders, foundation administrators, teachers, and new student acceptance committee members, employing a saturated sampling technique. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis and the Structural Equation Model (PLS). The findings reveal that digital marketing significantly impacts the acceptance of new students and ICT literacy and that service innovation similarly positively affects both. Furthermore, ICT literacy mediates the effectiveness of digital marketing and service innovation in increasing new student admissions. The study concludes that digital marketing and service innovation are crucial for increasing new student admissions, with ICT literacy serving as a key mediating factor, suggesting that improving ICT literacy can further enhance the effectiveness of these strategies.
本研究要解决的问题是,日惹穆罕默迪亚寄宿学校(MBS)在营销教育服务时对数字媒体的使用不够理想,导致新生入学率增幅不大。本研究旨在探讨数字营销和服务创新对日惹穆罕默迪亚寄宿学校新生入学率的影响,并以信息和通信技术素养作为中介变量。尽管技术不断进步,各种数字媒体也可用于市场营销,但日惹慕尼黑商学院在新生录取方面仍主要依赖宣传册和口碑传播等传统方法,导致增长停滞。本研究试图回答数字营销如何影响新生的接受程度、数字营销对信息和通信技术素养的影响、服务创新如何影响新生的接受程度以及数字营销对信息和通信技术素养的影响。研究采用事后定性的方法,涉及 81 人,包括学校领导、基金会管理者、教师和新生接收委员会成员,采用饱和抽样技术。数据通过问卷收集,并使用描述性分析和结构方程模型(PLS)进行分析。研究结果表明,数字营销对新生接受度和信息与传播技术素养有重大影响,而服务创新同样对两者有积极影响。此外,信息和通信技术素养在提高新生录取率方面对数字营销和服务创新的有效性起着中介作用。研究得出结论,数字营销和服务创新对提高新生录取率至关重要,而信息与传播技术素养是关键的中介因素,这表明提高信息与传播技术素养可以进一步增强这些战略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection of Auction Winners Against the Execution of Dependent Rights 对拍卖中标者执行从属权利的法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.251
Verri Octavian
According to Article 14 of the Law on Dependency Rights, dependency right enforcement can be executed through a parate of execution or a fiat execution by State courts. However, legal certainty is not absolute; if a debtor fails to repay the debt, the creditor's liability is settled by selling the secured object through a public auction. This study investigates the legal consequences of the auction process, particularly the transfer of auctioned property rights to the winner. Using empirical juris and analytical descriptive research, primary and secondary data were gathered through library research and qualitatively analyzed. Auction winners may request the local state court to vacate the object if possession is unattainable under the law. An auction letter, as an authentic act, protects auction winners against normative enforcement of dependency rights. Nonetheless, the law lacks explicit protection for third parties and auction winners regarding possession, resulting in legal uncertainty.
根据《依附权法》第 14 条,依附权的执行可以通过准执行或国家法院的法定执行来进行。然而,法律的确定性并不是绝对的;如果债务人未能偿还债务,债权人的责任将通过公开拍卖担保标的物来解决。本研究调查了拍卖过程的法律后果,特别是将拍卖财产权转让给中标者的问题。本研究采用实证法学和分析描述性研究方法,通过图书馆研究收集了第一手和第二手数据,并进行了定性分析。如果根据法律无法获得占有权,拍卖获胜者可请求当地州法院腾空拍卖物。拍卖函作为一种真实行为,可以保护拍卖获胜者免受依附权的规范执行。然而,法律缺乏对第三方和拍卖获胜者在占有方面的明确保护,从而导致法律的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamics Of Civic Education In Building Social Awareness In The Digital Era 数字时代公民教育在培养社会意识方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i6.243
Bambang Yuniarto, Ilyasa Ramadhan, Dea Monika, Syifa Luthfiah, Hitti Laela Sarda
Civic education has become an essential component in shaping individuals as active members of society who are aware of their rights and responsibilities. However, in this digital age, technological developments have brought new challenges that impact the way we understand and engage in social life. In this situation, research has focused on civic education programs to educate the public about digital critical skills and ethical principles in the online world. This study aims to investigate and analyze the more profound impact of social media on forming people's civic awareness in the context of the digital age. This research uses qualitative methods, where the data in this study was obtained through interviews with academics in the field of citizenship and looking for data sources in journal articles and related books. The result of this study is that social media has great significance in the context of civic education, which has an impact that can be both positive and negative. That's why it's essential to work together to tackle cyberbullying and promote online safety, with parents, teachers and caregivers having a key role to play in educating children about safe and responsible online behavior.
公民教育已成为将个人塑造成了解自身权利和责任的积极社会成员的重要组成部分。然而,在这个数字时代,技术发展带来了新的挑战,影响着我们理解和参与社会生活的方式。在这种情况下,研究集中于公民教育计划,以教育公众在网络世界中的数字批判技能和道德原则。本研究旨在调查和分析数字时代背景下社交媒体对人们公民意识形成的更深远影响。本研究采用定性方法,通过对公民意识领域的学者进行访谈,并在期刊论文和相关书籍中寻找数据来源,从而获得本研究的数据。本研究的结果是,社交媒体在公民教育方面具有重要意义,其影响既可能是积极的,也可能是消极的。这就是为什么必须共同努力应对网络欺凌和促进网络安全,而家长、教师和看护人在教育儿童安全和负责任的网络行为方面发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Education Financing Model Transformation to Build Education Accessibility Through Free School Fees at PKBM Golden 转变教育筹资模式,通过在 PKBM 金色学校免收学费来提高教育的可及性
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i5.242
Rina Darmawan, R. Rugaiyah
The Ayo Lanjut Sekolah program at the Golden Community Learning Activity Center offers access to tuition-free education for those disconnected from the formal education system. This study explores the management of education financing in the program context. Through a literature review approach, this study identifies funding strategies from external sources and evaluates their impact on program sustainability. The findings show that this innovative approach successfully improves access to education without imposing costs on learners. The implication emphasizes the importance of alternative models in education financing management to support education inclusivity for equal access to education that can be widely accepted. Suggestions for future research include further development in the understanding of education finance management and mapping sustainable funding models for similar programs. This research is expected to provide valuable guidance for education practitioners in designing inclusive and sustainable financing strategies to ensure equitable access to education for all. The study utilized a literature review to assess education financing management strategies at the Golden Community Learning Activity Center, focusing on the impact of the Ayo Lanjut Sekolah Program. Results indicated that sourcing external funding, such as government grants and corporate donations, positively affected program sustainability. This innovative approach addresses financing challenges for marginalized communities, enhancing educational access. The findings underscore the significance of inclusive financing models in improving education accessibility for marginalized groups. 
金色社区学习活动中心(Golden Community Learning Activity Center)的 Ayo Lanjut Sekolah 计划为那些与正规教育系统脱节的人提供免学费教育。本研究探讨了项目背景下的教育资金管理。通过文献综述法,本研究确定了外部来源的资助策略,并评估了其对项目可持续性的影响。研究结果表明,这种创新方法在不增加学习者成本的情况下,成功地提高了受教育的机会。研究的意义在于强调教育经费管理替代模式的重要性,以支持教育的包容性,从而实现可被广泛接受的平等受教育机会。对未来研究的建议包括进一步加深对教育财务管理的理解,并为类似项目规划可持续的筹资模式。这项研究有望为教育从业人员提供宝贵的指导,帮助他们设计全纳和可持续的筹资战略,确保人人享有公平的受教育机会。本研究利用文献综述来评估金色社区学习活动中心的教育融资管理策略,重点关注 Ayo Lanjut Sekolah 计划的影响。结果表明,寻求外部资金(如政府拨款和企业捐款)对项目的可持续性产生了积极影响。这种创新方法解决了边缘化社区的融资难题,提高了受教育的机会。研究结果强调了包容性融资模式在提高边缘化群体受教育机会方面的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Groundwater River Availability in Leang Lonrong Cave Using ARIMA Model and Econophysics Valuation Approach 利用 ARIMA 模型和经济物理学估价方法估算梁龙洞地下水河可用性
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i5.240
Nur Azizah Jaya, Muhammad Arsyad, Pariabti Palloan
This quantitative descriptive study uses the ARIMA model approach to predict groundwater river water availability. It assesses its valuation with an econophysics orientation in the Leang Lonrong Cave area of TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Secondary data from 2010-2023, including Water Discharge and Water Level data from the River Basin Center of Pompengan Jeneberang (BBWS) and primary data on the Valuation of Willingness to Pay, were utilized. The analysis reveals that water discharge predictions (2024-2030) in the Gua Leang Lonrong area indicate consistent annual water availability, with the highest discharge projected in December 2030 (5.08 m3/s) and the lowest in September 2024 (1.12 m3/s). Valuation of utilizing Leang Lonrong River water through willingness to pay showed residents willing to pay Rp 42,142.85/month for clean water management. At the same time, visitors are willing to contribute Rp 21,596.77/visit to enhance water quality management. Elasticity analysis modeling water discharge with willingness to pay suggests a relatively elastic relationship, with a minor impact, indicating unresponsiveness to changes in water discharge percentages. Statistical and economic methods were employed to analyze daily water discharge patterns and evaluate residents' willingness to pay for underground river water utilization. The ARIMA model (0,1,1) forecasted future water discharge patterns with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 33.7%. The study surveyed 62 respondents, finding an average willingness to pay approximately IDR 21,596.77 per visit to maintain Leang Lonrong River water quality management.
本定量描述性研究采用 ARIMA 模型方法预测地下水河水可用性。它以经济物理学为导向,对 TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung 的 Leang Lonrong 洞穴地区进行了评估。研究利用了 2010-2023 年的二手数据,包括 Pompengan Jeneberang 河流域中心(BBWS)的排水量和水位数据,以及支付意愿估值的一手数据。分析表明,瓜良龙荣地区(2024-2030 年)的出水量预测表明每年的可用水量是一致的,预计最高出水量为 2030 年 12 月(5.08 立方米/秒),最低出水量为 2024 年 9 月(1.12 立方米/秒)。通过支付意愿对利昂隆河水的利用价值评估显示,居民愿意为清洁水管理支付 42,142.85 印尼盾/月。同时,游客愿意为加强水质管理支付 21,596.77 印尼盾/次。水排放与支付意愿的弹性分析模型表明,两者之间存在相对弹性的关系,影响较小,表明对水排放百分比的变化反应迟钝。采用统计和经济方法分析了每日排水模式,并评估了居民对地下河水利用的付费意愿。ARIMA 模型(0,1,1)预测了未来的排水模式,平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 为 33.7%。该研究调查了 62 名受访者,发现他们平均每次愿意支付约 21,596.77 印尼盾,以维持梁龙龙河的水质管理。
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引用次数: 0
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