2.5D Hexahedral Meshing for Reservoir Simulations

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1007/s11004-023-10106-5
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Abstract

We present a new method for generating pure hexahedral meshes for reservoir simulations. The grid is obtained by extruding a quadrangular mesh, using ideas from the latest advances in computational geometry, specifically the generation of semi-structured quadrangular meshes based on global parameterization. Hexahedral elements are automatically constructed to smoothly honor the geometry of input features (domain boundaries, faults, and horizons), thus making it possible to be used for multiple types of physical simulations on the same mesh. The main contributions are as follows: the introduction of a new semi-structured hexahedral meshing workflow producing high-quality meshes for a wide range of fault systems, and the study and definition of weak verticality on triangulated surface meshes. This allows us to design better and more robust algorithms during the extrusion phase along non-vertical faults. We demonstrate (i) the simplicity of using such hexahedral meshes generated using the proposed method for coupled flow-geomechanics simulations with state-of-the-art simulators for reservoir studies, and (ii) the possibility of using such semi-structured hexahedral meshes in commercial structured flow simulators, offering an alternative gridding approach to handle a wider family of fault networks without recourse to the stair-step fault approximation.

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用于储层模拟的 2.5D 六面体网格划分
摘要 我们提出了一种为水库模拟生成纯六面体网格的新方法。网格是通过挤压四面体网格获得的,采用了计算几何领域的最新进展,特别是基于全局参数化生成半结构化四面体网格。六面体元素是自动构建的,可以平滑地模拟输入特征(域边界、断层和地层)的几何形状,因此可以在同一网格上进行多种类型的物理模拟。主要贡献如下:引入了一种新的半结构化六面体网格划分工作流程,可为各种断层系统生成高质量网格;研究并定义了三角面网格上的弱垂直性。这使我们能够在非垂直断层挤压阶段设计出更好、更稳健的算法。我们展示了(i)使用所提出的方法生成的六面体网格与最先进的储层研究模拟器进行流动-地质力学耦合模拟的简便性,以及(ii)在商业结构化流动模拟器中使用这种半结构化六面体网格的可能性,为处理更广泛的断层网络提供了另一种网格划分方法,而无需求助于阶梯式断层近似。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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