Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures ed. by christopher vaccaro (review)

IF 0.5 3区 社会学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Arthuriana Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1353/art.2024.a924608
James C. Staples
{"title":"Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures ed. by christopher vaccaro (review)","authors":"James C. Staples","doi":"10.1353/art.2024.a924608","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\n<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures</em> ed. by christopher vaccaro <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> James C. Staples </li> </ul> <small>christopher vaccaro</small>, ed., <em>Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures</em>. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022. Pp. xii, 388. <small>isbn</small>: 978–1–5261–5333–3. £90.00. <p><em>Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures</em> reveals how an erotics of pain in the present can open up a nuanced nexus of affects, and thus a much richer account of subjectivity and agency, in the medieval past. <em>Painful Pleasures</em> is ‘the only volume <strong>[End Page 108]</strong> dedicated to making the subject [of S/M in medieval cultures] its primary focus’ (p. 19); however, the authors frequently engage with scholarship on masochistic martyrdom, the sadomasochism of courtly love, and the violence inherent in medieval marriage, referencing Robert Mills, Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, Sarah Salih, and many others who have considered such topics. Christopher Vaccaro’s introduction provides a thorough genealogical theorization of BDSM, from Krafft-Ebing’s and Freud’s pathologizing accounts to feminist and queer theoretical engagements, but he and the other contributors also frequently incorporate personal experiences or reflections, including Vaccaro’s acknowledgments of the ‘Doms, Sirs, Masters, boys, slaves, and pups’ who provided inspiration (p. xi). Through its focus on connections (and differences) between the past and the present, <em>Painful Pleasures</em> reveals the ‘need’ for studying BDSM ‘to expose the libidinous nature of medieval iterations of power’ (p. 3). The vast approaches and subjects across the volume, united by this singular task, result in a generative approach to medieval pain and its pleasures.</p> <p>The volume is divided into two sections, focusing on ‘spiritual and penitential (con)texts’ and ‘courtly and secular (con)texts,’ respectively. The collection begins with an essay by Nicole Slipp that details how Margery Kempe’s excessive life ‘resonates’ with kink, revealing how Kempe discovers pleasure in a negotiated, consent-based power-relationship with God (p. 37). Tracing evidence across early Irish narratives, Phillip A. Bernhardt-House considers the ‘erotic possibilities’ of accounts of humiliating flagellation (p. 69), noting similarities between two heroic figures—Cú Chulainn and Saint Columba—who faced similar abuses by phallic divinities. Tina-Marie Ranalli masterfully reveals how Christine de Pizan thwarts the conventional sadistic titillation of hagiography—whereby a tyrant ruptures the sexualized bodies of virginal women—through a desexualized masochism that allows the women to remove themselves from the economy of male desire. Karmen MacKendrick revisits Jean Leclerq’s <em>The Love of Learning and the Desire for God</em> to propose the masochistic quality of a monastic ‘desire to desire’ (p. 134), a form of study that resists final knowing in relation to the mysteries of both God and self. Christopher Michael Roman reveals in Richard of St. Victor’s <em>On the Four Degrees of Violent Love</em> how a technique of unknowing the self (and desire) opens a space of becoming, allowing practitioners to experience a love beyond normative conventions. Erin Abraham details how the ‘social sadomasochism’ (p. 179) of public forms of penance demanded by seventh-century penitentials coincides with both a social masochism and the community’s vicarious vengeance to restore order, especially in response to public scandals.</p> <p>The second section begins with Juliana Dresvina’s essay regarding pain in women’s sexual experiences. Dresvina’s essay most directly engages Arthurian content, considering Guinevere, Isault, and the Wife of Bath, to argue that women can be sexually unsatisfied even when in love, leading her to reconsider the (lack of) evidence for historical discourses of clitoral pleasure. Masha Raskolnikov next discusses the ‘sadistic epistemology’ offered by Chaucer’s Clerk’s Tale and its ‘hyper-heterosexual’ violence (pp. 238–39). By centering ‘consent,’ Raskolnikov reveals how this ‘game’ of heterosexuality operates in a queer mode, and she ultimately finds consolation <strong>[End Page 109]</strong> in the negotiated limits of such violence (p. 256). Vicky Panossian compares the effects on Kievan Rus and Baghdad of the ‘ideological sadism’ (p. 267) inflicted by the thirteenth-century Mongols, relating violence to collective memory and cultural enhancement. Through a comparative analysis of Chaucer’s use of the past in <em>Troilus and Criseyde</em> and archival materials from UCLA’s sadomasochism collection, Kersti Francis conceptualizes a ‘historophilia,’ (p. 292) where the past becomes a site of negotiation between...</p> </p>","PeriodicalId":43123,"journal":{"name":"Arthuriana","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arthuriana","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/art.2024.a924608","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures ed. by christopher vaccaro
  • James C. Staples
christopher vaccaro, ed., Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022. Pp. xii, 388. isbn: 978–1–5261–5333–3. £90.00.

Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures reveals how an erotics of pain in the present can open up a nuanced nexus of affects, and thus a much richer account of subjectivity and agency, in the medieval past. Painful Pleasures is ‘the only volume [End Page 108] dedicated to making the subject [of S/M in medieval cultures] its primary focus’ (p. 19); however, the authors frequently engage with scholarship on masochistic martyrdom, the sadomasochism of courtly love, and the violence inherent in medieval marriage, referencing Robert Mills, Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, Sarah Salih, and many others who have considered such topics. Christopher Vaccaro’s introduction provides a thorough genealogical theorization of BDSM, from Krafft-Ebing’s and Freud’s pathologizing accounts to feminist and queer theoretical engagements, but he and the other contributors also frequently incorporate personal experiences or reflections, including Vaccaro’s acknowledgments of the ‘Doms, Sirs, Masters, boys, slaves, and pups’ who provided inspiration (p. xi). Through its focus on connections (and differences) between the past and the present, Painful Pleasures reveals the ‘need’ for studying BDSM ‘to expose the libidinous nature of medieval iterations of power’ (p. 3). The vast approaches and subjects across the volume, united by this singular task, result in a generative approach to medieval pain and its pleasures.

The volume is divided into two sections, focusing on ‘spiritual and penitential (con)texts’ and ‘courtly and secular (con)texts,’ respectively. The collection begins with an essay by Nicole Slipp that details how Margery Kempe’s excessive life ‘resonates’ with kink, revealing how Kempe discovers pleasure in a negotiated, consent-based power-relationship with God (p. 37). Tracing evidence across early Irish narratives, Phillip A. Bernhardt-House considers the ‘erotic possibilities’ of accounts of humiliating flagellation (p. 69), noting similarities between two heroic figures—Cú Chulainn and Saint Columba—who faced similar abuses by phallic divinities. Tina-Marie Ranalli masterfully reveals how Christine de Pizan thwarts the conventional sadistic titillation of hagiography—whereby a tyrant ruptures the sexualized bodies of virginal women—through a desexualized masochism that allows the women to remove themselves from the economy of male desire. Karmen MacKendrick revisits Jean Leclerq’s The Love of Learning and the Desire for God to propose the masochistic quality of a monastic ‘desire to desire’ (p. 134), a form of study that resists final knowing in relation to the mysteries of both God and self. Christopher Michael Roman reveals in Richard of St. Victor’s On the Four Degrees of Violent Love how a technique of unknowing the self (and desire) opens a space of becoming, allowing practitioners to experience a love beyond normative conventions. Erin Abraham details how the ‘social sadomasochism’ (p. 179) of public forms of penance demanded by seventh-century penitentials coincides with both a social masochism and the community’s vicarious vengeance to restore order, especially in response to public scandals.

The second section begins with Juliana Dresvina’s essay regarding pain in women’s sexual experiences. Dresvina’s essay most directly engages Arthurian content, considering Guinevere, Isault, and the Wife of Bath, to argue that women can be sexually unsatisfied even when in love, leading her to reconsider the (lack of) evidence for historical discourses of clitoral pleasure. Masha Raskolnikov next discusses the ‘sadistic epistemology’ offered by Chaucer’s Clerk’s Tale and its ‘hyper-heterosexual’ violence (pp. 238–39). By centering ‘consent,’ Raskolnikov reveals how this ‘game’ of heterosexuality operates in a queer mode, and she ultimately finds consolation [End Page 109] in the negotiated limits of such violence (p. 256). Vicky Panossian compares the effects on Kievan Rus and Baghdad of the ‘ideological sadism’ (p. 267) inflicted by the thirteenth-century Mongols, relating violence to collective memory and cultural enhancement. Through a comparative analysis of Chaucer’s use of the past in Troilus and Criseyde and archival materials from UCLA’s sadomasochism collection, Kersti Francis conceptualizes a ‘historophilia,’ (p. 292) where the past becomes a site of negotiation between...

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
痛苦的快感:中世纪文化中的施虐受虐行为》,克里斯托弗-瓦卡罗编(评论)
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 痛苦的快感:克里斯托弗-瓦卡罗编著 James C. Staples 克里斯托弗-瓦卡罗编著,《痛苦的快感:中世纪文化中的虐恋》:中世纪文化中的施虐受虐。曼彻斯特:曼彻斯特大学出版社,2022 年。第 xii 页,第 388 页。订书号:978-1-5261-5333-3。痛苦的快感:痛苦的快感:中世纪文化中的施虐受虐狂》揭示了当下的痛苦情色如何能够打开情感的微妙联系,从而对中世纪过去的主体性和能动性进行更为丰富的描述。痛苦的快感》是 "唯一一本专门以[中世纪文化中的性/男性行为]为主题的专著"(第19页);不过,作者经常参考罗伯特-米尔斯(Robert Mills)、杰弗里-杰罗姆-科恩(Jeffrey Jerome Cohen)、萨拉-萨利赫(Sarah Salih)以及其他许多研究过此类主题的学者的研究成果,探讨受虐殉道、宫廷爱情中的虐恋以及中世纪婚姻中固有的暴力。克里斯托弗-瓦卡罗在导言中对 BDSM 进行了详尽的谱系理论分析,从克拉夫特-艾宾(Krafft-Ebing)和弗洛伊德的病理学论述到女权主义和同性恋者的理论参与,但他和其他撰稿人也经常将个人经历或反思融入其中,包括瓦卡罗对 "Doms、Sirs、Masters、boys、slaves 和 pups "的致谢,他们为该书提供了灵感(第 xi 页)。通过关注过去与现在之间的联系(和差异),《痛苦的快感》揭示了研究 BDSM 的 "必要性","以揭示中世纪权力迭代的性欲本质"(第 3 页)。在这一独特任务的指引下,全书采用了大量的研究方法和主题,最终形成了一种研究中世纪疼痛及其快感的生成性方法。全集分为两个部分,分别侧重于 "精神与忏悔(骗)文本 "和 "宫廷与世俗(骗)文本"。这本文集以妮可-斯利普(Nicole Slipp)的一篇文章开篇,文章详细描述了玛格丽-肯普(Margery Kempe)过度的生活如何与淫癖 "共鸣",揭示了肯普如何在与上帝协商、同意的权力关系中发现快乐(第 37 页)。菲利普-伯恩哈德特-豪斯(Phillip A. Bernhardt-House)通过追溯早期爱尔兰叙事中的证据,探讨了关于羞辱性鞭打的 "情色可能性"(第 69 页),并注意到两个英雄人物--库-丘林(Cú Chulainn)和圣-哥伦布--之间的相似之处,他们都面临着类似的阳具神的虐待。蒂娜-玛丽-拉纳利(Tina-Marie Ranalli)巧妙地揭示了克里斯蒂娜-德-皮赞(Christine de Pizan)如何通过一种去性化的受虐狂,让女性从男性的欲望经济中解脱出来,从而挫败了传统悲惨传记中的虐待性刺激--暴君通过这种方式破坏了处女的性化身体。卡门-麦肯德里克(Karmen MacKendrick)重温了让-莱克勒克(Jean Leclerq)的《学习之爱与对上帝的渴望》(The Love of Learning and the Desire for God)一书,提出了修道士 "对欲望的渴望"(第 134 页)的受虐狂特质,这是一种抗拒最终认识上帝和自我奥秘的研究形式。克里斯托弗-迈克尔-罗曼(Christopher Michael Roman)在理查德-圣维克多的《论四度暴力之爱》中揭示了一种不了解自我(和欲望)的技巧如何打开了一个成为的空间,让实践者体验到一种超越常规的爱。艾琳-亚伯拉罕(Erin Abraham)详细介绍了七世纪忏悔者所要求的 "社会受虐狂"(第 179 页)的公共忏悔形式如何与社会受虐狂以及社会为恢复秩序而进行的替代性复仇相吻合,尤其是在应对公共丑闻时。第二部分以朱莉安娜-德雷斯维纳(Juliana Dresvina)关于女性性经历中的痛苦的文章开始。德雷斯维纳的文章最直接地引用了亚瑟王的内容,考虑了吉娜薇尔、伊索尔特和浴池之妻,论证了女性即使在恋爱中也可能在性方面得不到满足,这使她重新考虑了历史上关于阴蒂快感的论述(缺乏)证据。接下来,玛莎-拉斯柯尔尼科夫讨论了乔叟的《店员的故事》提供的 "虐待狂认识论 "及其 "超异性恋 "暴力(第 238-39 页)。通过以 "同意 "为中心,拉斯柯尔尼科夫揭示了异性恋的 "游戏 "是如何以一种同性恋的模式运作的,她最终在这种暴力的协商限制中找到了安慰[尾页109](第256页)。Vicky Panossian 比较了 13 世纪蒙古人的 "意识形态虐待"(第 267 页)对基辅罗斯和巴格达的影响,将暴力与集体记忆和文化提升联系起来。通过比较分析乔叟在《特洛伊罗斯与克里塞德》中对过去的使用以及加州大学洛杉矶分校虐待狂收藏的档案材料,凯尔斯蒂-弗朗西斯(Kersti Francis)提出了 "恋史癖 "的概念(第 292 页),在这一概念中,过去成为双方谈判的场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Arthuriana
Arthuriana Multiple-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Arthuriana publishes peer-reviewed, on-line analytical and bibliographical surveys of various Arthurian subjects. You can access these e-resources through this site. The review and evaluation processes for e-articles is identical to that for the print journal . Once accepted for publication, our surveys are supported and maintained by Professor Alan Lupack at the University of Rochester through the Camelot Project.
期刊最新文献
Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures ed. by christopher vaccaro (review) 'Bi þat watz Gryngolet grayth and gurde with a sadel': Characterizing Gringolet in Old French and Middle English Romances 'The forme to the fynisment foldes ful selden' (l.499): A Comparison of David Lowery's Screenplay and His 2021 Film Adaptation The Green Knight News from the North American Branch The Knight without Boundaries: Yiddish and German Arthurian Wigalois Adaptations by Annegret Oehme (review)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1