Horizontal Pattern of Trees in the Cenopopulation of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. in the Forest Tundra Ecotone on the Taimyr Peninsula

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1134/s106741362401003x
A. I. Bondarev, O. P. Secretenko
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Abstract

The features of the horizontal spatial pattern of multi-aged open forests of Gmelin larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.), forming the northern limit of tree vegetation in the forest-tundra ecotone in the Eastern part of the Taimyr Peninsula, are considered. It was found that all studied tree stands are characterized by a mosaic structure, in which areas occupied by woody vegetation alternate with open spaces, the area of which ranges from 37 to 50%. In all cases, the composition of the tree layer includes both single trees and their aggregations (biogroups), share of which varies from 17 to 32%. Pair aggregation of trees predominates in biogroups, amounting to 83%. The predominance of the random nature of the location of trees in the formation of the horizontal pattern has been shown, but the specific type of spatial distribution is also determined by the stage of ontogenesis in which the cenopopulation is located.

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泰梅尔半岛森林-苔原生态区域中拉里克斯-格梅林(鲁普尔)-鲁普尔(Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.
摘要 研究了格梅林落叶松(Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.)多树龄疏林的水平空间模式特征,该模式构成了泰梅尔半岛东部森林-苔原生态区树木植被的北部界限。研究发现,所有研究的林分都具有马赛克结构的特点,其中木本植被占据的区域与空地交替出现,空地面积从 37% 到 50% 不等。在所有情况下,树层的组成都包括单棵树木及其集合体(生物群),所占比例从 17% 到 32% 不等。在生物群中,树的成对聚合占主导地位,达到 83%。在水平模式的形成过程中,树木位置的随机性占主导地位,但空间分布的具体类型也取决于群落所处的发育阶段。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Ecology
Russian Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Ecology publishes completed original studies in all branches of theoretical and experimental ecology, reviews, articles on topics currently in debate, and information on new methods of research.
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