Histological manifestations of the Cervix with Chronic Cystic Cervicitis and Nabothian Cyst: Case Report

Marwa Jamal Hussain, Al Kinani
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Abstract

         Nabothian cysts are non-malignant lesions that occur on the cervix and affect a large percentage of reproductive aged women. They usually occur because of childbirth or minor trauma; most of the time, they are small and asymptomatic and require no treatment. However, large nabothian cysts may vary in appearance and even resemble malignant tumors. Consequently, in order to rule out malignancy, a biopsy is advised. The greatest valuable imaging modalities for cervical cystic lesions are MRI and transvaginal ultrasonography. Nabothian cysts usually don't need any treatment, but if the lesion's nature is unclear and it hurts, surgery may be necessary. In this case study, chronic pelvic pain is described and abnormal uterine bleeding needed surgical intervention because of chronic cystic cervicitis and multiple nabothian cysts accompanied with Leiomyoma accompanied with adenomyosis and endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.
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宫颈组织学表现与慢性宫颈糜烂和纳博氏囊肿:病例报告
纳博氏囊肿是发生在子宫颈上的非恶性病变,影响着很大一部分育龄妇女。它们通常因分娩或轻微外伤而发生;大多数情况下,囊肿较小且无症状,无需治疗。然而,大的纳博氏囊肿外观可能会有所不同,甚至类似于恶性肿瘤。因此,为了排除恶性肿瘤,建议进行活检。对宫颈囊性病变最有价值的影像学检查方法是核磁共振成像和经阴道超声波检查。纳博氏囊肿通常不需要任何治疗,但如果病变性质不清且有疼痛感,则可能需要手术治疗。在本病例研究中,描述了慢性盆腔疼痛和异常子宫出血需要手术干预的情况,原因是慢性宫颈囊炎和多发性纳博氏囊肿伴有子宫内膜异位症和子宫内膜增生症,其中子宫内膜增生症伴有子宫腺肌病。
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