Entrepreneurial finance and institutional logics in an emerging economy

Jirawat Worakantak, R. Newbery, Jonathan Kimmitt
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Abstract

Entrepreneurs raise money from multiple funding sources over time; however, studies of entrepreneurial finance typically focus on a dyadic view based on Global North institutional scaffolds. Taking a contextualised approach that understands funding as situated in local conditions, this research explores the influence of an emerging economy context on a financing process that incorporates multiple sources. Based on analysis of 36 interviews with entrepreneurs and financiers in Thailand, the research offers a model that identifies emerging entrepreneur–financier relationships and strategies for navigating multiple logics. Accessing funding involves a process of deal-making that requires multiple foci of attention over time. This article advances institutional theory by reclassifying how entrepreneurs interact with heterogeneous resource holders. Divergent logical pathways of relational formation are found among various types of financiers, suggesting an underlying institutional logic is not universal. Instead, it depends on the habitual organising principles of the focal actors and strategies adopted to manage the requirements of multiple funders.
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新兴经济体的创业融资和制度逻辑
随着时间的推移,创业者从多种资金来源筹集资金;然而,对创业融资的研究通常侧重于基于全球北方机构支架的二元视角。本研究采用因地制宜的方法,将资金理解为当地条件下的资金,探讨了新兴经济体环境对包含多种资金来源的融资过程的影响。根据对泰国创业者和金融家 36 次访谈的分析,研究提供了一个模型,确定了新兴创业者与金融家的关系以及驾驭多重逻辑的策略。获取资金涉及一个交易过程,需要长期关注多个焦点。本文通过对创业者如何与异质资源持有者互动进行重新分类,推进了制度理论的发展。在不同类型的融资者之间发现了形成关系的不同逻辑路径,这表明潜在的制度逻辑并不具有普遍性。相反,它取决于焦点参与者的习惯性组织原则,以及为管理多个资助者的要求而采取的策略。
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