IMPROVING THE AUTOMATED APPROACH TO CALCULATING AND ASSESSING THE STATE OF NATURAL ILLUMINATION

Yu.S. Sokolan, O.V. Bahrii
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Abstract

Problem statement. In the XXI century, there is a global trend towards the development of specialised software that would solve a number of specific problems within certain subject areas. The task of extending the functionality of the developed software for calculating side illumination with functionality that would allow the calculation of overhead natural illumination is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the article is to improve the automated approach to calculating the regulated area of light openings in buildings and structures, as well as assessing the available natural illumination by filling the developed software for assessing side natural illumination with functionality for assessing overhead natural illumination. Conclusions. The developed software product for the calculation of one-sided side natural illumination was supplemented with functionality designed to calculate two-sided side lighting and overhead natural illumination. It provides protection against entering erroneous data, and partially implements automated document flow, which includes the ability to keep a log of calculations. The use of such specialized software is one of the methods of automating calculations in the preliminary design of natural illumination of premises, as well as in assessing the existing natural illumination and its compliance with the requirements regulated by DBN B.2.5:28-2018 Natural and artificial illumination. The proposed method for calculating natural illumination will minimize the possibility of errors, increase the accuracy of the calculations, speed up the process of calculating the area of illumination openings, and allow the calculation of the area of illumination openings without knowledge of the methodology. This method is of practical use in the construction industry when designing illumination systems, as well as in the field of occupational health and safety to assess the compliance of existing illumination with the regulated requirements.
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改进计算和评估自然光照状况的自动化方法
问题陈述。二十一世纪的全球趋势是开发专业软件,以解决某些学科领域的一些具体问题。将已开发的侧光照度计算软件的功能扩展到可以计算高空自然光照度的功能变得越来越重要。本文旨在改进自动计算建筑物和构筑物采光口规定面积的方法,并通过在已开发的侧面自然照度评估软件中加入顶面自然照度评估功能来评估可用的自然照度。结论在已开发的单侧自然照度计算软件产品的基础上,又增加了计算双侧采光和顶面自然照度的功能。它提供了防止输入错误数据的保护,并部分实现了自动文件流程,其中包括保存计算日志的功能。使用这种专业软件是房舍自然照度初步设计自动计算的方法之一,也是评估现有自然照度及其是否符合 DBN B.2.5:28-2018 自然和人工照度规定的方法之一。拟议的自然照度计算方法将最大限度地减少错误的可能性,提高计算的准确性,加快照度开口面积的计算过程,并允许在不了解计算方法的情况下计算照度开口面积。在建筑行业设计照明系统时,以及在职业健康和安全领域评估现有照明是否符合规定要求时,这种方法都非常实用。
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