SAFETY AND INNOVATION. CONTRADICTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS

A.S. Belikov, Z.M. Matsuk, K. Kreknin, V. Harchenko
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Abstract

Problem statement. Innovative development of the economy is rightfully considered one of the most important strategic tasks for Ukraine on the path to ensuring national security and the safety of citizens' livelihoods. The current state of affairs in the implementation of innovations indicates that without creating special conditions for innovative activities in the country, we risk transforming from an industrial nation into a raw material and food base for developed countries around the world. This article explores the components of the effect achieved through the application of repair and restoration technologies, which enable the restoration of essential operational characteristics of machinery and equipment without disrupting the technological and production processes. |The purpose of the article. It analyzes the specific reasons behind the low receptiveness to innovations in our country, using the example of implementing such technologies. The article proposes solutions to address the challenges of innovation adoption based on the utilization of hardware control of machinery and equipment's performance, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and remuneration system in enterprises. Conclusion. For the first time, a terminological apparatus of energy-resource service for objects of the technosphere is proposed. The conceptual principles of investment and innovation legislation are proposed for the first time. The essence of domestic innovative 'Technology of Disassembly Engineering of Friction Surfaces' is disclosed. The main contradictions in the implementation of innovative technologies in Ukraine are revealed. Ways to solve problems in the implementation of innovations based on the use of hardware control of the performance of machines and mechanisms, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and payment systems for labor at enterprises are proposed. The suggested solutions can be valuable for strengthening the foundation of national industrial safety and economic independence in Ukraine, as well as for stimulating labor efficiency in the real sector of the economy.
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安全与创新。实施创新的矛盾
问题陈述。经济的创新发展理所当然地被视为乌克兰在确保国家安全和公民生计安全道路上最重要的战略任务之一。实施创新的现状表明,如果不为本国的创新活动创造特殊条件,我们就有可能从一个工业国沦为世界发达国家的原材料和粮食基地。本文探讨了通过应用维修和修复技术所取得效果的组成部分,这些技术能够在不中断技术和生产流程的情况下恢复机械设备的基本运行特性。|文章的目的。文章以实施此类技术为例,分析了我国创新接受度低的具体原因。文章在利用硬件控制机械设备性能、更新监管框架、优化企业管理和薪酬制度的基础上,提出了应对采用创新挑战的解决方案。结论。首次提出了针对技术圈对象的能源资源服务术语体系。首次提出了投资和创新立法的概念原则。揭示了国内创新 "摩擦面拆卸工程技术 "的本质。揭示了乌克兰创新技术实施过程中的主要矛盾。提出了解决创新实施过程中的问题的方法,这些问题的基础是使用硬件控制机器和机制的性能、更新监管框架、优化企业的管理和劳动报酬制度。所建议的解决方案对加强乌克兰国家工业安全和经济独立的基础以及提高实体经济部门的劳动效率具有重要价值。
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