Research on the Technical and Economic Development of Large Megawatt Wind Turbines Based on Medium-Voltage Electrical System

Q3 Engineering EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI:10.4108/ew.5801
Wei Liu, Rui Wang, Chen Chen
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: With the advent of the "bidding era" and "parity era" in the wind power market, the competition of the whole machine factory is becoming more and more fierce, and the capacity of the single fan is getting larger and larger, which becomes the key to the design of the fan electrical system of the large-capacity unit (5.XMW or more). At present, the low-voltage wind power system (690V,1140V) is the common solution for wind turbines. However, due to the limitation of the cable section of low-voltage electrical system and the increase of the rated current of the generator, the increase of the capacity of a single machine makes more cables from the generator side to the grid, and the cost also increases. OBJECTIVES: Aiming at the future large megawatt wind power market, the medium voltage Doubly-Fed electrical system solution is proposed  to increase the higher generation and electricity income of wind farms and reduce the manufacturing cost of wind farms. METHODS: The technology and economy of medium voltage and low voltage electrical system are compared. RESULTS: With the gradual increase of single capacity, the economy of medium pressure wind power generation system is getting better and better, and the higher the height of the tower, the better the economy. At the same time, the reduction of the rated current of the generator brings about the reduction of line loss and the increase of power generation. The number of cables is greatly reduced, and the construction cost and difficulty of cable laying will be greatly reduced. CONCLUSION: In response to the technical trend of large-capacity wind turbines in the future, the medium-voltage wind power generation system has a good application prospect, both from the economic and technical point of view.
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基于中压电气系统的大型兆瓦级风力发电机技术与经济发展研究
引言:随着风电市场 "竞价时代 "和 "平价时代 "的到来,整机厂的竞争越来越激烈,单台风机的容量也越来越大,这成为大容量机组(5.XMW 以上)风机电气系统设计的关键。目前,低压风力发电系统(690V、1140V)是风力发电机组的常用解决方案。然而,由于低压电气系统电缆截面的限制和发电机额定电流的增加,单机容量的增加使得从发电机侧到电网的电缆增多,成本也随之增加。目标:针对未来大兆瓦级风电市场,提出中压双馈电气系统解决方案,以提高风电场的发电量和电费收入,降低风电场的制造成本。方法:比较中压和低压电气系统的技术和经济性。结果:随着单机容量的逐渐增大,中压风力发电系统的经济性越来越好,塔筒高度越高,经济性越好。同时,发电机额定电流的降低带来了线损的降低和发电量的增加。电缆数量大大减少,施工成本和电缆敷设难度也将大大降低。结论:针对未来大容量风力发电机组的技术发展趋势,中压风力发电系统无论从经济角度还是技术角度都具有良好的应用前景。
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来源期刊
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: With ICT pervading everyday objects and infrastructures, the ‘Future Internet’ is envisioned to undergo a radical transformation from how we know it today (a mere communication highway) into a vast hybrid network seamlessly integrating knowledge, people and machines into techno-social ecosystems whose behaviour transcends the boundaries of today’s engineering science. As the internet of things continues to grow, billions and trillions of data bytes need to be moved, stored and shared. The energy thus consumed and the climate impact of data centers are increasing dramatically, thereby becoming significant contributors to global warming and climate change. As reported recently, the combined electricity consumption of the world’s data centers has already exceeded that of some of the world''s top ten economies. In the ensuing process of integrating traditional and renewable energy, monitoring and managing various energy sources, and processing and transferring technological information through various channels, IT will undoubtedly play an ever-increasing and central role. Several technologies are currently racing to production to meet this challenge, from ‘smart dust’ to hybrid networks capable of controlling the emergence of dependable and reliable green and energy-efficient ecosystems – which we generically term the ‘energy web’ – calling for major paradigm shifts highly disruptive of the ways the energy sector functions today. The EAI Transactions on Energy Web are positioned at the forefront of these efforts and provide a forum for the most forward-looking, state-of-the-art research bringing together the cross section of IT and Energy communities. The journal will publish original works reporting on prominent advances that challenge traditional thinking.
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