Multilingual Education From Students: Case Study in Israel and Moldova

Hana Wittman
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Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study sets out on an innovative exploration to understand the nuanced learning needs of students, particularly focusing on the often-neglected areas of non-formal and multilingual education. Methodology: Utilizing a robust quantitative survey methodology, this research draws insights from a carefully designed questionnaire comprising 20 rigorously validated statements, achieving a commendable Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.82. The study centers on a diverse group of 200 secondary school students from the culturally diverse landscapes of Israel and Moldova. Main Findings: The study investigates the external influences of national and institutional education policies, as well as transformative educational reform initiatives. Internally, it explores personal aspirations such as the desire for knowledge enhancement, professional retraining, and pursuit of individual interests and leisure activities. Furthermore, the research delves into the complex role of foreign languages in the educational framework, highlighting significant gaps in teacher proficiency, pedagogical methodologies, contemporary learning resources, and assessment practices. Novelty/Originality of this study: The uniqueness of this study lies in its recognition of the multifaceted benefits of multilingual education, which goes beyond cognitive development to foster emotional and social enrichment. Central to this discussion is the concept of interlanguage transfer, a phenomenon that captures the dynamic interaction between the languages of bilingual or multilingual individuals, significantly influencing their linguistic abilities. This study not only emphasizes the importance of multilingualism in educational settings but also highlights its potential to enhance the educational experience for students, educators, and society as a whole.
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从学生开始的多语言教育:以色列和摩尔多瓦的案例研究
研究目的本研究旨在进行创新性探索,以了解学生细微的学习需求,特别是往往被忽视的非正规教育和多语言教育领域。研究方法:本研究采用稳健的定量调查方法,从精心设计的调查问卷中汲取灵感,该问卷包含 20 个经过严格验证的陈述,其 Cronbach's alpha 可靠系数达到 0.82,值得称赞。研究对象是来自以色列和摩尔多瓦不同文化背景的 200 名中学生。主要结论:本研究调查了国家和机构教育政策以及变革性教育改革举措的外部影响。从内部看,研究探讨了个人的愿望,如增长知识、接受专业再培训以及追求个人兴趣和休闲活动的愿望。此外,研究还深入探讨了外语在教育框架中的复杂作用,强调了在教师能力、教学方法、当代学习资源和评估实践方面存在的重大差距。本研究的新颖性/原创性:本研究的独特性在于它认识到了多语言教育的多方面益处,它超越了认知发展的范畴,促进了情感和社会的丰富。语言间迁移的概念是这一讨论的核心,这一现象反映了双语或多语个体语言之间的动态互动,对他们的语言能力产生了重大影响。这项研究不仅强调了在教育环境中使用多种语言的重要性,还突出了它在提高学生、教育工作者和整个社会的教育体验方面的潜力。
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