DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE CONCEPT FOR DIGITALISING THE EXPERIENCE OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OPERATING

S.V. Shatov, S. Bogachenko
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Abstract

Problem statement. These days, the main method of monitoring the buildings and structures state is through periodic technical state assessment and monitoring. This is an important practice that guarantees the reliability and safety of the operation of buildings and structures, helping to identify and establish the obvious and possible causes of defects and damages. However, the current practice of storing the results of surveys and monitoring is often limited to records in paper reports, which makes it difficult to analyse over time. Thus, there is a need to create a digital information system designed to record and store the results of monitoring of buildings and structures. This will make the data accessible and organised for specialists, simplifying analysis and ensuring their effective use for decision-making. Such a system will significantly improve the safety and efficiency of buildings and structures management. The purpose of the article is  the development of a database architecture for the digitalisation of information related to the inspection and monitoring of the technical state of buildings and structures. Conclusions. The developed database structure will allow storing information about buildings, their owners, location, structures, defects and damage identified during visual and instrumental inspections, as well as organisational and technical measures aimed at bringing structures back to normal technical state or reducing the impact of negative factors. This will contribute to more efficient management and help maintain the property in good working order, reducing the probability of emergency situations.
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开发数据库概念,将建筑物和结构的运行经验数字化
问题陈述。如今,监测建筑物和构筑物状态的主要方法是定期进行技术状态评估和监测。这是保证建筑物和构筑物运行可靠性和安全性的重要做法,有助于识别和确定缺陷和损坏的明显原因和可能原因。然而,目前存储调查和监测结果的做法往往仅限于纸质报告中的记录,很难进行长期分析。因此,有必要建立一个数字信息系统,用于记录和存储建筑物和结构的监测结果。这将使专家们能够获取和组织数据,简化分析工作,并确保在决策中有效利用这些数据。这样一个系统将大大提高建筑物和构筑物管理的安全性和效率。本文的目的是开发一个数据库架构,用于对建筑物和结构的技术状态进行检查和监测的相关信息进行数字化处理。结论。所开发的数据库结构将允许存储有关建筑物、其所有者、位置、结构、在目视和仪器检查中发现的缺陷和损坏,以及旨在使结构恢复正常技术状态或减少负面因素影响的组织和技术措施的信息。这将有助于提高管理效率,并有助于保持建筑物的良好工作状态,降低发生紧急情况的可能性。
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