Method for determining the number of defective products in a sample based on one measurement result

V. I. Mironchenko
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Abstract

The most pressing problems in terms of production are increasing labor productivity and the quality of its results. One of the main ways to increase labor productivity is the development of new progressive technological processes. There are methods for controlling batches of products that can reduce the time of its control and increase labor productivity, which include methods of statistical quality control based on an alternative criterion. However, a sample from a batch of products must be fully controlled. When inspecting with one inspection tool, the sample inspection time is no less than the sum of the inspection times of all sample items. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for determining the number of defective products in a sample with one inspection tool, allowing to reduce the sample inspection time to the minimum possible. A method is proposed for determining the number of defective products of a certain class in a sample with one inspection tool using samples, which allows to signifi cantly reduce the sample inspection time. The samples are connected in parallel to the controlled products and are connected in series. All products in the sample with samples are controlled simultaneously, the total value of the controlled parameter is determined for them, and the number of defective products in the sample is determined by the formula. The effectiveness of the method is shown using the example of monitoring electromagnetic relays. The method makes it possible to reduce the sample inspection time to the minimum possible value, equal to the inspection time of one product.
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根据一次测量结果确定样品中次品数量的方法
生产方面最紧迫的问题是提高劳动生产率及其成果的质量。提高劳动生产率的主要途径之一是开发新的先进技术工艺。有一些控制批量产品的方法可以缩短控制时间并提高劳动生产率,其中包括基于替代标准的统计质量控制方法。但是,必须对一批产品中的样品进行全面控制。当使用一种检测工具进行检测时,样品的检测时间不会少于所有样品项目检测时间的总和。这项工作的目的是开发一种方法,用一种检测工具确定样品中的次品数量,从而尽可能缩短样品检测时间。我们提出了一种方法,用一个检测工具,通过样品来确定样品中某一类次品的数量,从而大大缩短样品检测时间。样品与受控产品并联,并串联。带样品的样本中的所有产品同时受控,确定它们的受控参数总值,并通过公式确定样本中的次品数量。以监测电磁继电器为例,说明了该方法的有效性。该方法可将抽样检查时间减少到最小值,相当于一个产品的检查时间。
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