Homeland of Karenic languages

Atsuhiko Kato
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Abstract

Comparisons of plant names in Karenic languages reveal that names that can be traced back to Proto-Karen belong to plants that grow in temperate zones, such as bamboo, banyan, and mango. The names for coconut and palmyra palm, which are typical tropical plants, cannot be traced back to Proto-Karen and are borrowings. This suggests that Proto-Karen was spoken in a temperate zone. Meanwhile, the highest diversity of Karenic languages is observed in the area from southern Shan State to Kayah State and northern Karen State in Myanmar. Thus, as per linguistic migration theory, this area may have been the homeland of Karenic languages. Furthermore, the area largely has temperate zones. Hence, we can assume that the homeland of Karenic languages was in this area.
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克伦语的故乡
对克伦语中的植物名称进行比较后发现,可以追溯到原克伦语的名称属于生长在温带地区的植物,如竹子、榕树和芒果。椰子和棕榈等典型热带植物的名称则无法追溯到原凯伦语,而是借用。这表明原凯伦语是在温带地区使用的。与此同时,缅甸掸邦南部到克耶邦和克伦邦北部地区的克伦语多样性最高。因此,根据语言迁移理论,这一地区可能是克伦语的故乡。此外,该地区大部分为温带。因此,我们可以认为克伦语的故乡就在这一地区。
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