A Parametric Model of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor with a TLA Rotor in Steady-State and Transient Modes

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI:10.3103/s1068371224700111
V. N. Karaulov, A. F. Dorzhinkevich
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Abstract

There is significant practical and scientific interest in synchronous reluctance motors with a transversally laminated anisotropic (TLA) rotor. TLA rotor core has a transverse lamination, internal grooves and highly saturated areas. The configuration of rotor slots is complex and varied. It is an urgent task to develop a parametric model of a synchronous reluctance motor with a TLA rotor designed to calculate steady-state and transient engine operating conditions. A classical parametric model of a synchronous reluctance motor is used that is based on the theory of two reactions. The presented method for calculating the parameters of a model of a synchronous reluctance motor with a TLA rotor is based on the results of a field calculation of two static states of a magnetic field. Calculations of steady-state conditions of a synchronous reluctance motor are performed according to engineering formulas, which are obtained from the equation of voltage equilibrium in the stator phase. To calculate the transient modes of a synchronous reluctance motor, the Park—Gorev equations were used. Field models of the synchronous reluctance motor under study are presented for axial and transverse rotor positions. The magnetic field’s main harmonics in the gap and their dependences on the armature current are calculated. Formulas are given for calculating the armature winding inductive parameters and a synchronous reluctance motor operating characteristics. Differential equations used to calculate processes in a synchronous reluctance motor are presented. Using a parametric model, the operating characteristics of a synchronous reluctance motor, the process of frequency starting, and the electromechanical process of a synchronous reluctance motor’s operation with an asymmetrical power supply are calculated. Calculation results are compared with the field modeling results of a synchronous reluctance motor with a TLA rotor in the Ansys Maxwell environment. The classical parametric model of a synchronous machine based on the theory of two reactions allows one to quickly and accurately analyze the steady-state and transient operating conditions of a synchronous reluctance motor with a TLA rotor under various power and mechanical load conditions, including abnormal ones.

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带有 TLA 转子的同步磁阻电机在稳态和瞬态模式下的参数模型
摘要 采用横向层叠各向异性(TLA)转子的同步磁阻电机在实际应用和科学研究中都引起了极大的兴趣。TLA 转子铁芯具有横向层叠、内部沟槽和高饱和区域。转子槽的结构复杂多样。当务之急是建立一个带有 TLA 转子的同步磁阻电机参数模型,以计算稳态和瞬态发动机运行条件。同步磁阻电机的经典参数模型是以两个反应理论为基础的。所介绍的带 TLA 转子的同步磁阻电机模型参数计算方法基于磁场两种静态状态的场计算结果。同步磁阻电机稳态条件的计算是根据工程公式进行的,而工程公式则是从定子相电压平衡方程中获得的。要计算同步磁阻电机的瞬态模式,则使用 Park-Gorev 方程。研究中的同步磁阻电机的磁场模型适用于转子的轴向和横向位置。计算了间隙中磁场的主要谐波及其与电枢电流的关系。给出了电枢绕组电感参数和同步磁阻电机运行特性的计算公式。介绍了用于计算同步磁阻电机过程的微分方程。使用参数模型计算了同步磁阻电机的运行特性、工频起动过程以及同步磁阻电机在不对称电源下运行的机电过程。计算结果与带有 TLA 转子的同步磁阻电机在 Ansys Maxwell 环境中的现场建模结果进行了比较。基于双反作用理论的同步机经典参数模型可以快速准确地分析带 TLA 转子的同步磁阻电机在各种功率和机械负载条件(包括异常条件)下的稳态和瞬态运行条件。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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