The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Innovation and Performance of SMEs: A Comparative Study between Germany and Thailand

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Global Business Review Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1177/09721509241246558
Stefan Kuhn, Veera Bhatiasevi
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Abstract

Innovation is recognized as one of the key factors for economic growth and building a competitive advantage for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in today’s world. The purpose of this research is to investigate how innovation is related to organizational culture and performance of SMEs located in Germany and Thailand. Based on an extensive literature review, the authors propose a comprehensive research model that integrates the competing values framework, organizational innovation and the balanced scorecard framework. Data from 213 respondents across both countries were collected and analyzed utilizing structural equation modelling. Results show that despite their contrasting national cultures, adhocracy culture is a key driver of organizational innovation in both countries, leading to enhanced overall organizational performance, particularly in financial and customer dimensions. This study enriches organizational behaviour research with unique cross-cultural perspectives and equips leaders of SMEs with practical strategies for cultivating an adhocracy culture across diverse cultural landscapes.
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组织文化对中小企业创新和绩效的影响:德国与泰国的比较研究
创新被认为是当今世界经济增长和中小型企业(SMEs)建立竞争优势的关键因素之一。本研究旨在探讨创新与德国和泰国中小企业的组织文化和绩效之间的关系。在大量文献综述的基础上,作者提出了一个综合研究模型,将竞争价值观框架、组织创新和平衡计分卡框架融为一体。作者收集了两国 213 名受访者的数据,并利用结构方程模型进行了分析。结果表明,尽管两国的民族文化截然不同,但民主文化是两国组织创新的主要驱动力,从而提高了组织的整体绩效,尤其是在财务和客户方面。这项研究以独特的跨文化视角丰富了组织行为学研究,并为中小企业领导者提供了在不同文化背景下培养民主文化的实用策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Global Business Review is designed to be a forum for the wider dissemination of current management and business practice and research drawn from around the globe but with an emphasis on Asian and Indian perspectives. An important feature is its cross-cultural and comparative approach. Multidisciplinary in nature and with a strong practical orientation, this refereed journal publishes surveys relating to and report significant developments in management practice drawn from business/commerce, the public and the private sector, and non-profit organisations. The journal also publishes articles which provide practical insights on doing business in India/Asia from local and global and macro and micro perspectives.
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