Compositions of Fungicides with Growth Regulators That Reduce the Retarding Effect of Crop Protectants

O. V. Zorkina, E. A. Sukhova, O. O. Agapova, E. E. Nefedieva, I. R. Gribust, O. V. Kolotova
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Abstract

One of the reasons for the decrease in the yield of crops is the retardant effect of fungicides. In addition, many fungicides have a toxigenic effect on the mycelium of the fungus. The combination of a fungicide and a plant growth stimulant in a complex preparation can help to reduce the level of the negative effect of the pesticide. It is proposed to introduce individual growth regulators and their combination into the composition of the seed protectant in doses of 50, 100, 200 g/L. The length and the weight of the root and shoot of seedlings under the influence of the seed protectant were less than in the control, and the weight of the endosperm of grain was greater. Under the influence of the seed protectant and gibberellic acid, the length of the shoots corresponded to the control, but their weight was decreased. Indolylbutyric acid, added to the seed protectant, contributed to the effective consumption of spare substances of the endosperm of grain and root growth. Under the influence of the protectant and diphenylurea, the length and the weight of the shoot increased significantly in a balanced manner. The composition of the protectant and the named growth regulators in minimal doses affected the growth of the roots and shoots in the best way of all variants. Preference should be given to low doses of phytohormones and their combination.

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含有生长调节剂的杀菌剂复合物可降低作物保护剂的缓效作用
摘要 农作物减产的原因之一是杀菌剂的抑制作用。此外,许多杀菌剂对真菌的菌丝有毒害作用。将杀菌剂和植物生长促进剂组合成复合制剂,有助于降低杀虫剂的负面影响程度。建议在种子保护剂的成分中引入单个生长调节剂及其组合,剂量为 50、100 和 200 克/升。在种子保护剂的影响下,幼苗根和芽的长度和重量均小于对照,谷粒胚乳的重量大于对照。在种子保护剂和赤霉素的影响下,芽的长度与对照一致,但重量有所减少。在种子保护剂中添加吲哚丁酸有助于有效消耗谷物胚乳中的多余物质,促进根系生长。在保护剂和二苯基脲的影响下,芽的长度和重量均衡地显著增加。在所有变体中,保护剂和指定生长调节剂以最小剂量对根和芽的生长影响最大。应优先选择低剂量的植物激素及其组合。
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