Humic Soil Modifiers from Peat and Coal: Effect on Chemical and Biological Properties of Model Soil Mixtures

A. A. Stepanov, O. S. Yakimenko
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Abstract

The impact of soil modifiers of humic nature (HN) based on peat and coal (Torfogel and Uglegel products) on the chemical properties, cellulolytic activity, and productivity of model soil mixtures (artificial soils) in a pot experiment was evaluated. The sod-podzolic cultivated soil of Moscow oblast was used as a reference soil for comparison. It is shown that an increase in the proportion of both products from 3 to 15% in the composition of soil mixtures improved their main agrochemical indicators: the content of NPK and humus reached the category of high, comparable, and exceeding the ones for reference soil. Significant differences began to show up at 5% content of Uglegel and 7% content of Torfogel. Soil treatment with humic soil modifiers stimulated the biological activity of soil mixtures as well as the growth and development of plants. These trends were expressed much more clearly when the soil was treated with Uglegel compared to Torfogel, which is explained by the genesis and properties of organic matter of biopolymers. The results of the study can be used to create sustainable and productive artificial soils.

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泥炭和煤炭中的腐殖质土壤改良剂:对模型土壤混合物化学和生物特性的影响
摘要 在盆栽实验中评估了基于泥炭和煤炭的腐殖质土壤改良剂(HN)(Torfogel 和 Uglegel 产品)对模型土壤混合物(人工土壤)的化学特性、纤维素分解活性和生产力的影响。莫斯科州的草皮种植土壤被用作参照土壤进行比较。结果表明,土壤混合物成分中两种产品的比例从 3%增加到 15%后,其主要农业化学指标得到了改善:氮磷钾和腐殖质的含量达到了较高的水平,与参考土壤相当,甚至超过了参考土壤。当 Uglegel 含量为 5%、Torfogel 含量为 7% 时,开始出现显著差异。用腐殖质土壤改良剂处理土壤,可促进土壤混合物的生物活性以及植物的生长和发育。与 Torfogel 相比,使用 Uglegel 处理土壤时,这些趋势表现得更为明显,这可以用生物聚合物有机物的成因和特性来解释。研究结果可用于创造可持续的高产人造土壤。
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