Hierarchical Schrödinger Operators with Singular Potentials

Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1134/s0081543823050024
Alexander Bendikov, Alexander Grigor’yan, Stanislav Molchanov
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Abstract

We consider the operator \(H=L+V\) that is a perturbation of the Taibleson–Vladimirov operator \(L=\mathfrak{D}^\alpha\) by a potential \(V(x)=b\|x\|^{-\alpha}\), where \(\alpha>0\) and \(b\geq b_*\). We prove that the operator \(H\) is closable and its minimal closure is a nonnegative definite self-adjoint operator (where the critical value \(b_*\) depends on \(\alpha\)). While the operator \(H\) is nonnegative definite, the potential \(V(x)\) may well take negative values as \(b_*<0\) for all \(0<\alpha<1\). The equation \(Hu=v\) admits a Green function \(g_H(x,y)\), that is, the integral kernel of the operator \(H^{-1}\). We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds on the ratio of the Green functions \(g_H(x,y)\) and \(g_L(x,y)\).

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Abstract We consider the operator \(H=L+V\) that is a perturbation of the Taibleson-Vladimirov operator \(L=\mathfrak{D}^\alpha\) by a potential \(V(x)=b\|x\|^{-\alpha}\) where \(\alpha>0\) and\(b\geq b_*\).我们证明了算子\(H\) 是可闭的,并且它的最小闭包是一个非负定值的自交算子(其中临界值\(b_*\) 取决于\(\alpha\))。虽然算子\(H)是非负定的,但对于所有的\(0<\alpha<1\),势\(V(x)\)很可能取负值,因为\(b_*<0\)是负值。方程 (Hu=v)有一个格林函数 (g_H(x,y)\),即算子 (H^{-1}\)的积分核。我们得到了格林函数 (g_H(x,y))和 (g_L(x,y))比率的尖锐下界和上界。
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