Unique dietary and oral hygiene behaviors in a cohort with clinically severe obesity: A cross sectional study

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1002/cre2.895
Zanab Malik, Woosung Sohn, Shanika Nanayakkara, Kathryn Williams
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Abstract

Background

An association between increased risk of dental caries with increased levels of clinically severe obesity has been reported. Data linking body mass index (BMI) and dietary behaviors, including at-risk dietary factors and oral hygiene habits, are lacking in a cohort with clinically severe obesity. This study aimed to explore the dietary and oral hygiene behaviors in individuals with clinically severe obesity attending a hospital-based obesity service.

Methods

Adult patients attending a hospital-based obesity service in Greater Western Sydney with clinically severe obesity were invited to participate in a self-administered survey, which collected data on their nutritional and oral hygiene behaviors. Demographic data (age, gender) and BMI were extracted from the participants' medical records. The primary outcome was the relationship between BMI and frequency of toothbrushing.

Results

Of the 82 individuals who consented to participate, 81 (98.8%) completed the study questionnaire. The median BMI of the cohort was 49.1 kg/m2 (interquartile range [IQR]: 43.2–57.3 kg/m2) and median age 51 (IQR: 39–63) years. BMI was not significantly correlated with individual oral health behaviors (p > .05). Many participants reported dietary risk behaviors, which have the potential to influence their oral health.

Conclusions

While oral health behaviors were not associated with increasing BMI, patients with clinically severe obesity in this study reported unique dietary behaviors and mixed oral hygiene habits that may complicate nutritional and dental management. Awareness of these behaviors among clinicians including dental professionals is required in this cohort.

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临床重度肥胖人群独特的饮食和口腔卫生行为:一项横断面研究。
背景:据报道,龋齿风险的增加与临床重度肥胖程度的增加有关。在临床重度肥胖人群中,缺乏将体重指数(BMI)和饮食行为(包括高危饮食因素和口腔卫生习惯)联系起来的数据。本研究旨在探讨在医院肥胖症服务机构就诊的临床重度肥胖症患者的饮食和口腔卫生行为:方法:邀请到大悉尼西区一家医院肥胖症服务机构就诊的临床重度肥胖症成人患者参加一项自填式调查,收集他们的营养和口腔卫生行为数据。人口统计学数据(年龄、性别)和体重指数均从参与者的医疗记录中提取。主要结果是 BMI 与刷牙频率之间的关系。结果:在同意参与研究的 82 人中,81 人(98.8%)完成了研究问卷。人群的体重指数中位数为 49.1 kg/m2(四分位距 [IQR]:43.2-57.3 kg/m2),年龄中位数为 51(IQR:39-63)岁。体重指数与个人口腔健康行为无明显相关性(P > .05)。许多参与者报告了饮食风险行为,这有可能影响他们的口腔健康:虽然口腔健康行为与体重指数的增加无关,但本研究中的临床重度肥胖患者报告了独特的饮食行为和混合口腔卫生习惯,这可能会使营养和牙科管理复杂化。临床医生(包括牙科专业人员)需要对这些行为有所了解。
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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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