Population of Soil-Dwelling Enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, and Enchytraeidae) in the European Part of Russia

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Russian Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1134/s1067413624020036
M. I. Degtyarev, A. S. Zaitsev, M. A. Danilova, E. Yu. Zvychaynaya, D. I. Korobushkin, D. A. Medvedev, R. A. Sayfutdinov, K. B. Gongalese
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Abstract

Enchytraeids are among the key organisms in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Despite this, the fauna and population of enchytraeids of the European part of Russia (ER) have been studied rather poorly. Based on our collections gathered at 193 sites in the territory of the main biomes of European Russia in 2019–2023, 74 species of enchytraeids assigned to 15 genera were identified. The presence of tundra, boreal, nemoral, and desert faunal complexes of enchytraeids, as well as of a group of polyzonal species, was shown. From a faunal point of view, the Caucasus, which is inhabited by a group of species that are not found anywhere else in Russia, is distinguished in the European part of the country. Analysis of enchytraeid communities in various biomes of the European part at the species level would allow a more correct assessment of their role in detrital food webs and the functioning of ecosystems in general.

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俄罗斯欧洲地区生活在土壤中的 Enchytraeids(无脊椎动物、纤毛虫和 Enchytraeidae)种群
摘要--虾螨类是陆地生态系统运作的关键生物之一。尽管如此,人们对俄罗斯欧洲部分(ER)的尾丝虫动物群落和数量的研究却很少。根据我们 2019-2023 年在俄罗斯欧洲主要生物群落境内 193 个地点收集到的资料,确定了隶属于 15 个属的 74 种尾丝虫。研究显示,冻原、寒带、沼泽和荒漠动物群落中都有蛇尾藻类,还发现了一组多带物种。从动物群的角度来看,高加索地区栖息着一群在俄罗斯其他地方都没有发现的物种,在俄罗斯的欧洲部分是与众不同的。对欧洲地区各种生物群落中的虾虎鱼群落进行物种层面的分析,可以更正确地评估它们在碎屑食物网中的作用以及整个生态系统的功能。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Ecology
Russian Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Ecology publishes completed original studies in all branches of theoretical and experimental ecology, reviews, articles on topics currently in debate, and information on new methods of research.
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