The Design of Machine Learning-Based Computer-Aided System with LabVIEW For Abnormalities in Mammogram Images

İman Hamadamin, Hasan Güler
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Abstract

Mammogram is the best way of breast cancer detection nowadays, as breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in the female gender and this form of cancer usually causes death. Many scientists, doctors, and engineers are working together to deal with such serious issues in human life. This paper, it is aimed to develop a new computer-aided system with a graphical coded language to detect abnormalities in mammogram images by using machine learning technics such as ANN and SVM. The developed algorithm has a graphical user interface (GUI) and all results are shown in there. The algorithm was created using three different stages. These are image processing and mass segmentation, feature selection and extraction, and classification. To test the accuracy of the system as the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, mammogram images with forty benign and forty malignant masses were used. The obtained results for measuring the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy are 95%, 97.5%, and 96.25% for ANN and 97.5%, 97.5, and 97.5 for SVM, respectively. As can be said that the algorithm, user-friendly due to its user interface, can be preferred because it can detect many cancerous cells such as breast cancer with high accuracy.
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利用 LabVIEW 设计基于机器学习的计算机辅助系统,用于处理乳腺 X 射线图像中的异常情况
乳房 X 线照相术是当今检测乳腺癌的最佳方法,因为乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症,而且这种癌症通常会导致死亡。许多科学家、医生和工程师都在共同努力解决人类生活中的这一严重问题。本文旨在开发一种新的计算机辅助系统,该系统采用图形化编码语言,利用机器学习技术(如 ANN 和 SVM)检测乳房 X 光图像中的异常情况。所开发的算法具有图形用户界面(GUI),所有结果都显示在图形用户界面上。该算法通过三个不同阶段创建。这三个阶段分别是图像处理和大规模分割、特征选择和提取以及分类。为了测试系统的灵敏度、特异性和准确性,使用了包含 40 个良性肿块和 40 个恶性肿块的乳房 X 光图像。结果显示,ANN 的灵敏度、特异度和准确度分别为 95%、97.5% 和 96.25%,SVM 的灵敏度、特异度和准确度分别为 97.5%、97.5% 和 97.5%。可以说,该算法的用户界面非常友好,能以较高的准确率检测出乳腺癌等多种癌细胞,因此值得优先考虑。
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