“A Trial Like No Other in Ljubljana”: The Financial Affair of Terezija Aristoteles in 1874

Ivan Smiljanić
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Abstract

The contribution presents the financial affair of a wood merchant’s wife, Terezija Aristoteles, in Ljubljana in the 1870s. Aristoteles took a loan from one of Ljubljana’s female brokers who, for steep interest rates, mediated the borrowing of money obtained from moneylenders. In doing so, Aristoteles got heavily into debt and resorted to fraud to keep borrowing increasing sums of money. Once her actions were revealed, a high-profile trial at the Ljubljana Court followed in February 1874, attracting a lot of interest not only from the Ljubljana citizens but also from the Slovenian and Austrian press, mainly because most of the perpetrators and victims involved were female. The public opinion did not favour either Aristoteles or the aggrieved moneylenders, who were seen as exploiters preying on those in need. Aristoteles and her broker were sentenced to two years in prison.
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"卢布尔雅那独一无二的审判":1874 年特雷齐亚-阿里斯托特勒斯的财务事件
这篇论文介绍了 19 世纪 70 年代卢布尔雅那一位木材商人的妻子 Terezija Aristoteles 的财务状况。亚里斯多德莱斯从卢布尔雅那的一位女经纪人那里借了一笔钱,这位女经纪人以高昂的利息为中介,从放债人那里借钱。这样一来,亚里士多德便债台高筑,并通过欺诈手段不断增加借款金额。她的行为被揭露后,卢布尔雅那法院于 1874 年 2 月对她进行了一场备受瞩目的审判,不仅引起了卢布尔雅那市民的广泛关注,也引起了斯洛文尼亚和奥地利媒体的关注,这主要是因为涉案的犯罪者和受害者大多是女性。舆论既不支持亚里士多德利斯,也不支持受害的放债人,认为他们是剥削者,掠夺需要帮助的人。亚里士多德和她的经纪人被判处两年监禁。
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