The Reconstruction of Kranj after the Fire of 1749

Dušan Kos
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Abstract

The author investigated the consequences of the fire that destroyed most of the town of Kranj in 1749. Based on numerous damage inventories and correspondence between the town authorities and regional and state offices, he determined the reasons for the disaster (lack of water in the town), the extent of the damage, life in the town during the reconstruction, and the plans and methods of rehabilitation over a period of twenty years. The state authorities only partially co-financed the renovation with financial grants and limited tax exemptions. The townspeople bore the majority of the burden, which is why the revitalisation of Kranj took a long time. Mainly due to the lack of money and despite the ambitious initial ideas, the town, which was already in debt, was not notably urbanised or improved in terms of fire prevention compared to the Middle Ages. Some of the more notable changes in Kranj did not take place until the aftermath of another disastrous fire in 1811.
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1749 年大火后克拉尼的重建
作者调查了 1749 年摧毁克拉尼镇大部分地区的火灾后果。根据大量损失清单以及镇政府与地区和州政府之间的通信,他确定了灾难的原因(镇里缺水)、损失程度、重建期间的生活以及二十年的修复计划和方法。国家当局仅通过财政拨款和有限的税收减免为重建提供了部分资金。城镇居民承担了大部分负担,这就是为什么克拉尼的复兴需要很长时间的原因。主要由于缺乏资金,尽管最初的想法雄心勃勃,但与中世纪相比,已经负债累累的小镇在城市化和防火方面并没有明显改善。直到 1811 年的另一场灾难性火灾之后,克拉尼才发生了一些较为显著的变化。
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