Male Involvement in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

Parshuram Lamsal, Vijay Aryal, Anup Adhikari, Youraj Roka
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Abstract

Sexual and reproductive health and rights focus on advocating, supporting, and participating in various aspects of male involvement in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Family planning, safe abortion, HIV and RTIS/STI prevention and treatment, and maternal health care pursue male involvement. The article employs a review of relevant contemporary literature from various resources. Men have three specific sexual roles as clients, supportive partners, and agents of change to their spouses as well as societies. More specifically, men's involvement accelerates the effectiveness of family planning programmes, promotes mitigating gender-based violence, promotes women empowerment, enhances adolescent reproductive health, maternity care, and knowledge and behavior change on HIV/AIDS, STIs, and RTIs. However, there are more significant challenges to male involvement in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Despite the need for men’s involvement in SRHR, there are barriers in various forms, such as social stigma, cultural determinants, and financial restrictions. Government policies can address the barriers to providing equitable services to needy people. 
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男性参与性与生殖健康和权利
性与生殖健康和权利侧重于倡导、支持和参与男性参与性与生殖健康和权利的各个方面。计划生育、安全堕胎、艾滋病毒和 RTIS/STI 预防和治疗以及孕产妇保健都需要男性的参与。这篇文章回顾了各种资源中相关的当代文献。男性有三种特定的性角色,他们是客户、支持性伙伴、改变配偶和社会的推动者。更具体地说,男性的参与可以加快计划生育计划的有效性,促进减少性别暴力,促进妇女赋权,加强青少年生殖健康、孕产妇护理,以及有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病、性传播感染和生殖道感染的知识和行为改变。然而,男性在参与性与生殖健康和权利方面面临着更大的挑战。尽管男性需要参与性与生殖健康和权利,但仍存在各种形式的障碍,如社会耻辱、文化决定因素和经济限制。政府政策可以消除这些障碍,为有需要的人提供公平的服务。
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