Spore Germination of Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt. (Athyriaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia

Nurul Nadhirah, H. Maideen, A. R. Zuraida, O. Nazreena
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Abstract

Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt. a species of fern in Peninsular Malaysia. This study reports an efficient method for D. simplicivenium spore sterilisation and the effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) via green globular bodies (GGB). Sterilisation with 0.1% mercuric chloride effectively allowed spore germination. The result showed that the culture media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L gibberellin positively affects the weight of GGB and the number of shoots with significant differences (ANOVA, p < 0.05). The soaking technique established in this study for spore sterilisation is an efficient approach, and the optimal plant and concentration of plant hormones were identified. This procedure can be applied to other indigenous ferns and closely similar species.
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Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt.(马来西亚半岛的鱼腥草科植物
Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt.是马来西亚半岛的一种蕨类植物。本研究报告了一种有效的 D. simplicivenium 孢子灭菌方法,以及通过绿色球状体(GGB)对植物生长调节剂(PGRs)的影响。用 0.1% 氯化汞灭菌能有效地使孢子发芽。结果表明,添加 0.5 mg/L 赤霉素的培养基对绿色球状体的重量和芽的数量有积极影响,且差异显著(方差分析,P < 0.05)。本研究中建立的孢子灭菌浸泡技术是一种有效的方法,并确定了最佳植物和植物激素浓度。该方法可用于其他本地蕨类植物和近似物种。
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