The Perverted Ancestry of the Antiheroine: Bad Mothers and Unruly Daughters in Sharp Objects and Mare of Easttown

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION CAMERA OBSCURA Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1215/02705346-11024070
Eleanore Gardner, Alyson Miller
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Abstract

While complex women in contemporary television are, as Svenja Hohenstein and Katharina Thalmann contend, “no longer a niche phenomenon,” the antiheroine continues to be defined by her relationship to motherhood, sexuality, and violence. This essay contrasts antiheroines Camille Preaker and Mare Sheehan from HBO's Sharp Objects and Mare of Easttown and argues that the antiheroine is premised on a disturbed mother-daughter dynamic that complexly manifests in two key opposing ways: in Sharp Objects, as the destruction of both self and other via a dynamic that is monstrous and devouring; and in Mare of Easttown, as a source of reconciliation and healing through a redemptive vision of the maternal. Both series confront the idea that the antiheroine's moral failings are a result of bad mothering, a familiar patriarchal trope that is simultaneously challenged and upheld in the narratives. Importantly, while they differ in their responses to essentialist patriarchal ideologies, Sharp Objects and Mare of Easttown position patriarchy as the true monster and suggest that control over the self can be gained through resisting the notions of the maternal taint.
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反派女主角的变态祖先:《利器》和《东镇的母马》中的坏母亲和刁蛮女儿
正如斯文雅-霍恩斯坦(Svenja Hohenstein)和卡塔琳娜-塔尔曼(Katharina Thalmann)所认为的那样,当代电视中的复杂女性 "不再是一种小众现象",而反英雄女性则继续由其与母性、性和暴力的关系来定义。本文对比了 HBO 出品的《利器》和《东镇的玛尔》中的反英雄卡米尔-普雷克和玛尔-希恩,认为反英雄的前提是母女关系的混乱,而这种混乱复杂地体现在两个关键的对立面:在《利器》中,母女关系是通过一种畸形的、吞噬性的动态来毁灭自我和他人;而在《东镇的玛尔》中,母女关系是通过一种母性的救赎愿景来实现和解与治愈的源泉。这两部作品都直面了反主人公的道德缺失是糟糕的母性造成的这一观点,在叙事中同时挑战和维护了这一耳熟能详的父权模式。重要的是,虽然它们对本质主义父权意识形态的回应不同,但《利器》和《东镇的母女》都将父权制定位为真正的怪物,并暗示可以通过抵制母性污点的观念来获得对自我的控制。
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来源期刊
CAMERA OBSCURA
CAMERA OBSCURA FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Since its inception, Camera Obscura has devoted itself to providing innovative feminist perspectives on film, television, and visual media. It consistently combines excellence in scholarship with imaginative presentation and a willingness to lead media studies in new directions. The journal has developed a reputation for introducing emerging writers into the field. Its debates, essays, interviews, and summary pieces encompass a spectrum of media practices, including avant-garde, alternative, fringe, international, and mainstream. Camera Obscura continues to redefine its original statement of purpose. While remaining faithful to its feminist focus, the journal also explores feminist work in relation to race studies, postcolonial studies, and queer studies.
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