Today’s Finance Markets in Conditions of Poly-Crisis and Crisis of Cost of Living

S. V. Frumina, I. Khominich
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Abstract

   The article provides characteristics, statistics and factual material on countries connected with the current global economic crisis of the cost of living. The notion of the current poly-crisis was defined as a sum total of old and new risks in their close interaction and their adverse impact on global and national economy and finance markets. The focus was made on tightening of monetary and credit policy of national central banks in 2022–2023 in view of combating inflation, which resulted in more expensive credits, higher profitability of state treasury bonds, bankruptcy of corporations and declining standard of living of people. On the background of the global poly-crisis the author assessed macro-prudential policy of the Bank of Russia and standing of its banking system, including market of preferential mortgage with state support. Within the frames of crisis-management risks of Russian insurance and re-insurance industries were shown, as well as non-credit life insurance as a today’s driver of insurance market growth. In view of import-substitution policy an important innovation of the Moscow exchange – the informational-analytical, financial and trade terminal ‘Trade Radar’ was put forward. The author showed economic essence, trends and tools of de-dollarization policy of Russia and friendly countries, including BRICS project aiming at development of common supranational payment unit.
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多重危机和生活成本危机下的当今金融市场
文章提供了与当前全球生活成本经济危机有关的国家的特点、统计数据和事实材料。当前多重危机的概念被定义为新旧风险密切互动的总和,及其对全球和国家经济及金融市场的不利影响。重点是 2022-2023 年各国中央银行为应对通货膨胀而收紧货币和信贷政策,这导致信贷成本上升、国家国债收益率提高、企业破产和人民生活水平下降。在全球多重危机的背景下,作者评估了俄罗斯银行的宏观审慎政策及其银行系统的地位,包括在国家支持下的优惠抵押贷款市场。在危机管理的框架内,作者介绍了俄罗斯保险业和再保险业的风险,以及作为当今保险市场增长动力的非信贷人寿保险。考虑到进口替代政策,作者提出了莫斯科交易所的一项重要创新--信息分析、金融和贸易终端 "贸易雷达"。作者介绍了俄罗斯和友好国家去美元化政策的经济本质、趋势和工具,包括旨在发展超国家共同支付单位的金砖国家项目。
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