Preservice Elementary Teachers and Future Civic Teaching

Elizabeth S. White
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Abstract

In order to strengthen civic education in elementary schools, research is needed to understand preservice teachers’ ideas about civic teaching. The current study examined the degree to which elementary preservice teachers’ civic competencies (i.e., civic awareness, dispositions, and interpersonal skills) and the grades they plan to teach are associated with expected future civic teaching. Survey data were collected from 235 undergraduate students majoring in early childhood or elementary education. Results from hierarchical multiple regression showed that greater civic awareness and lower levels of trust in the American promise were associated with expected future teaching about politics, while greater civic awareness, stronger commitment to social issues, and better interpersonal skills were associated with expected future teaching about community engagement. Additionally, those who plan to teach the upper elementary grades (third–fifth) were more likely to report that they will teach about politics and community engagement in their future classrooms when compared to those who plan to teach younger grades (PreK–second). Practical implications for preservice teacher preparation are discussed.
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在职小学教师与未来的公民教育
为了加强小学的公民教育,需要开展研究以了解职前教师对公民教学的看法。本研究考察了小学职前教师的公民能力(即公民意识、处置能力和人际交往能力)以及他们计划任教的年级与预期的未来公民教学之间的关联程度。本研究收集了 235 名主修幼儿教育或小学教育的本科生的调查数据。分层多元回归的结果表明,公民意识越强、对美国承诺的信任度越低,与未来预期的政治教学相关;公民意识越强、对社会问题的承诺越强、人际交往能力越强,与未来预期的社区参与教学相关。此外,与计划任教低年级(学前班-初二)的学生相比,计划任教小学高年级(三年级-五年级)的学生更有可能表示他们将在未来的课堂上教授政治和社区参与。本文讨论了职前教师培训的实际意义。
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