Ways of Upgrading Macro-Economic Stimulation of Labour Productivity in View of Neo-Keynesian Economic Theory

I. A. Gerasev
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Abstract

   The article analyzed the experience of economic system functioning in view of researching trends acute for resolving problems of labour productivity in Russia.   The research goal is to find ways of optimizing economic policy of labour productivity stimulation.   The author conducted theoretical research in raising labour productivity within the frames of neo-Keynesian theory and studied retrospective ideas concerning this problem in the previous classical economic theory. The research showed the emergence of ideas dealing with the role of labour in value creation, macro-economic balance between investment and remuneration in labour productivity. The author identified in theory and proved in practice the importance of raising labour productivity as a factor of economic growth. Based on empiric research results of economic policy were analyzed in certain fields, such as wages, investment macro-economic policy and technological policy of state. By using post-soviet economy of Russia as an example the author proved key economic theses about trends of economic policy necessary for stimulating labour productivity. The importance of macro-economic regulation and innovation was highlighted in view of foreign-economic sanctions and trade restrictions. Findings of the research demonstrate key trends needed to resolve the problem of raising labour productivity and put forward steps necessary to reach positive results.
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从新凯恩斯主义经济理论看提升宏观经济刺激劳动生产率的途径
文章从研究解决俄罗斯劳动生产率问题的重要趋势的角度,分析了经济体系的运行经验。 研究目标是找到优化提高劳动生产率经济政策的方法。 作者在新凯恩斯主义理论框架内对提高劳动生产率问题进行了理论研究,并对以往古典经济理论中有关该问题的观点进行了回顾性研究。研究表明,在劳动生产率中出现了关于劳动在价值创造中的作用、投资与报酬之间的宏观经济平衡的观点。作者在理论上确定并在实践中证明了提高劳动生产率作为经济增长因素的重要性。在实证研究的基础上,对某些领域的经济政策成果进行了分析,如工资、投资宏观经济政策和国家技术政策。作者以苏联解体后的俄罗斯经济为例,证明了刺激劳动生产率所需的经济政策趋势的主要经济论点。鉴于外国经济制裁和贸易限制,作者强调了宏观经济调控和创新的重要性。研究结果表明了解决提高劳动生产率问题所需的关键趋势,并提出了取得积极成果的必要步骤。
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