Analyzing methods of obtaining and processing data for forming a real estate property master plan`s 3D model

A.V. Chernov, S. Gorobtsov, M. Altyntsev, A.A. Kharazian, D.V. Gogolev
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Abstract

In the context of increased urbanization and limited land resources, the efficient vertical planning (including underground and airspace) of the territory, taking into account the existing edifices, as well as the design of new facilities to provide the population with the necessary housing (apartment blocks), is of key importance. Implementation of this tendency is impossible without description of the area with metric 3D models (information ones), which should also be reflected in the master plans of real estate objects (in the design of new buildings). The authors provide practical research on selecting optimal methods of getting information and processing it to form a 3D model of capital construction projects (using the example of an apartment block with protruding structures). For obtaining the data (x, y, H) on the position of the real estate object in space, it is proposed to use a combined or photogrammetric method (depending on the specific survey conditions). The authors also concluded the necessity of improving the legal framework regarding the data format for 3D modeling of real estate using domestic (RF) software
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分析获取和处理数据以形成房地产总体规划三维模型的方法
在城市化进程加快和土地资源有限的情况下,考虑到现有建筑,对领土进行有效的垂直规划(包括地下和空中空间)以及设计新的设施,为居民提供必要的住房(公寓楼),具有至关重要的意义。如果不使用度量三维模型(信息模型)对区域进行描述,就不可能实现这一趋势,这些模型也应反映在房地产对象的总体规划中(在新建筑设计中)。作者对选择获取信息和处理信息的最佳方法进行了实际研究,以形成基本建设项目的三维模型(以具有突出结构的公寓楼为例)。为了获取房地产对象在空间中的位置数据(x、y、H),建议使用组合法或摄影测量法(取决于具体的勘测条件)。作者还得出结论,有必要改进有关使用国产 (RF) 软件进行房地产三维建模的数据格式的法律框架。
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