Do Socilizaton Tactics Used By College Students Predict Perceived Social Support For Physical Activities Among Unıversity Students After COVID 19?

Ayşegül Çetinkaya, G. Yıldızer
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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social support and socialization tactics in university students' participation in physical activity (PA) and also evaluates these interactions after the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants of the study consisted of university students between the ages of 18-27. Personal information form, social support scale for physical activity and socialization tactics scale were used in the study. The data of 291 participants were included in the study. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 22. According to the findings of the study, it was determined that gender, athlete background and educational tactics were associated with parental support for PA (F(9,274)=4.292, p=0.000, adj R2=0.12). There was a association of peer support and having an athletic background with using educational tactics and participating in socialization processes with social tactics (F(9,274)=7.903, p=0.000, adj R2=0.21). The research findings revealed that the increase in parental and peer social support in physical activity participation is realized with the effect of sportive background and educational tactics. Since educational tactics play a decisive role, organizing the campus environment in a way that encourages physical activity participation may have a significant effect on the perception of peer social support. The research shows that sporting background, educational tactics and campus environment are effective for increasing participation in physical activity. Therefore, educators and campus administrators should develop various strategies to support university students' physical activity habits.
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大学生使用的社交策略能否预测 COVID 19 之后大学生对体育活动的社会支持感知?
本研究探讨了社会支持和社会化策略在大学生参与体育锻炼(PA)中的关系,并在 COVID-19 大流行后对这些相互作用进行了评估。研究对象为 18-27 岁的大学生。研究使用了个人信息表、体育锻炼社会支持量表和社交策略量表。研究纳入了 291 名参与者的数据。数据采用 SPSS 22 进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,性别、运动员背景和教育策略与父母对体育锻炼的支持有关(F(9,274)=4.292, p=0.000, adj R2=0.12)。同伴支持和运动背景与使用教育策略有关,参与社会化过程与社会策略有关(F(9 274)=7.903,p=0.000,adj R2=0.21)。研究结果表明,在体育背景和教育策略的影响下,体育活动参与中父母和同伴社会支持的增加得以实现。由于教育策略起着决定性作用,因此,以鼓励参与体育锻炼的方式组织校园环境可能会对同伴社会支持感知产生重大影响。研究表明,体育背景、教育策略和校园环境能有效提高体育锻炼的参与率。因此,教育工作者和校园管理者应制定各种策略,支持大学生养成体育锻炼的习惯。
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