Optimizing the Health of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Islamic Approaches and Volunteers

Muhamad Faizun, Mohammad Fanani, Achmad Arman Subijanto, S. Anantanyu, Fiki Amalia, Agus Dwianto
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Abstract

Depression, which is prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, can be addressed by integrating Islamic mindfulness practices and family volunteer support. This study assessed the impact of combining Islamic mindfulness practice (IMP) with family volunteer support on depressive symptoms and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 120 Muslim patients diagnosed with T2DM and having a Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) score >17 participated. The intervention group engaged in facilitated group discussions led by family volunteers, focusing on Islamic mindfulness techniques and diabetes education. The results underscored the importance of family volunteer support combined with Islamic awareness for T2DM patients with depression, showing reduced depressive symptoms as measured by the BDI after the intervention. In addition, the intervention group showed improved knowledge of the chronic condition based on Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) data compared to the control group. In conclusion, integrating Islamic awareness and family volunteer support in caring for T2DM patients with depression can reduce depressive symptoms and improve T2DM knowledge.
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用伊斯兰方法和志愿者优化 2 型糖尿病患者的健康
抑郁症是糖尿病患者的常见病,可以通过结合伊斯兰正念练习和家庭志愿者支持来解决。本研究评估了伊斯兰正念练习(IMP)与家庭志愿者支持相结合对 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者抑郁症状和知识的影响。共有 120 名确诊为 T2DM 且贝克抑郁量表(BDI)评分大于 17 分的穆斯林患者参与了这项研究。干预组参与了由家庭志愿者主持的小组讨论,重点是伊斯兰正念技巧和糖尿病教育。结果表明,家庭志愿者的支持与伊斯兰意识的结合对于患有抑郁症的 T2DM 患者非常重要。此外,根据糖尿病知识问卷(DKQ)的数据,与对照组相比,干预组对慢性病的认识有所提高。总之,在照顾患有抑郁症的 T2DM 患者时,结合伊斯兰教意识和家庭志愿者支持,可减轻抑郁症状并提高 T2DM 知识水平。
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