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Optimizing the Health of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Islamic Approaches and Volunteers 用伊斯兰方法和志愿者优化 2 型糖尿病患者的健康
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v4n2a563
Muhamad Faizun, Mohammad Fanani, Achmad Arman Subijanto, S. Anantanyu, Fiki Amalia, Agus Dwianto
Depression, which is prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, can be addressed by integrating Islamic mindfulness practices and family volunteer support. This study assessed the impact of combining Islamic mindfulness practice (IMP) with family volunteer support on depressive symptoms and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 120 Muslim patients diagnosed with T2DM and having a Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) score >17 participated. The intervention group engaged in facilitated group discussions led by family volunteers, focusing on Islamic mindfulness techniques and diabetes education. The results underscored the importance of family volunteer support combined with Islamic awareness for T2DM patients with depression, showing reduced depressive symptoms as measured by the BDI after the intervention. In addition, the intervention group showed improved knowledge of the chronic condition based on Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) data compared to the control group. In conclusion, integrating Islamic awareness and family volunteer support in caring for T2DM patients with depression can reduce depressive symptoms and improve T2DM knowledge.
抑郁症是糖尿病患者的常见病,可以通过结合伊斯兰正念练习和家庭志愿者支持来解决。本研究评估了伊斯兰正念练习(IMP)与家庭志愿者支持相结合对 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者抑郁症状和知识的影响。共有 120 名确诊为 T2DM 且贝克抑郁量表(BDI)评分大于 17 分的穆斯林患者参与了这项研究。干预组参与了由家庭志愿者主持的小组讨论,重点是伊斯兰正念技巧和糖尿病教育。结果表明,家庭志愿者的支持与伊斯兰意识的结合对于患有抑郁症的 T2DM 患者非常重要。此外,根据糖尿病知识问卷(DKQ)的数据,与对照组相比,干预组对慢性病的认识有所提高。总之,在照顾患有抑郁症的 T2DM 患者时,结合伊斯兰教意识和家庭志愿者支持,可减轻抑郁症状并提高 T2DM 知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Likes and Shares: Unveiling the Sequential Mediation of Brand Equity, Loyalty, Image, and Awareness in Social Media Marketing's Influence on Repurchase Intentions for High-Tech Products. 超越点赞和分享:揭示社交媒体营销中品牌资产、忠诚度、形象和认知度对高科技产品回购意向影响的顺序中介。
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v4n2a514
K. Laveen Kumar, S. Anjani Devi
This study aims to investigate the impact of social media marketing activities (SMMA) on repurchase intention (RPI) with the mediating effect of brand equity (BE), Brand loyalty (BL), Brand image (BI), and Brand awareness (BA) on high-tech products. This study utilized a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire technique from 385 consumers. The descriptive data analysis through SPSS and hypothesis testing through SMART PLS (3.330). The results demonstrate that SMMA positively influences RPI. Additionally, BL, BA, and BI positively mediate the relationship between the SMMA and RPI. Finally, BE negatively mediates the relationship between SMMA and RPI. In theory, it enhances our comprehension of the mechanisms by which SMM impacts consumer behaviour, illuminating the intermediate functions of brand-related notions. In essence, the results provide useful information for marketers who want to use social media platforms efficiently to increase the likelihood of customers buying high-tech products again.
本研究旨在探讨社交媒体营销活动(SMMA)对高科技产品的再购买意向(RPI)的影响,以及品牌资产(BE)、品牌忠诚度(BL)、品牌形象(BI)和品牌知名度(BA)的中介效应。本研究采用了目的性抽样技术。通过结构化问卷技术收集了 385 名消费者的数据。通过 SPSS 进行描述性数据分析,并通过 SMART PLS(3.330)进行假设检验。结果表明,SMMA 对 RPI 有积极影响。此外,BL、BA 和 BI 对 SMMA 和 RPI 之间的关系起着积极的中介作用。最后,BE 对 SMMA 和 RPI 之间的关系起负向中介作用。从理论上讲,它增强了我们对 SMM 影响消费者行为的机制的理解,阐明了品牌相关概念的中间功能。从本质上讲,研究结果为营销人员提供了有用的信息,帮助他们有效利用社交媒体平台,提高客户再次购买高科技产品的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Optimization of Digitalization in Facing Global Competition: The Case of Islamic Accounting 面对全球竞争的数字化优化:伊斯兰会计案例
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v4n2a232
Kamilah K., Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Analyzing the optimization that needs to be done from the digital aspect of Islamic accounting to improve student competence to compete in the world of work according to company needs. This study investigates and analyzes this based on the perspective of Islamic accounting graduate students as a workforce and the perspective of company stakeholders as employers. They are using a qualitative descriptive approach. In-depth interviews with research participants collected data and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings show that it is essential for Islamic higher education to integrate technology into the learning process. Make adjustments to meet the needs of the company and the learning provided. The most proposed optimization towards the digitalization of Islamic accounting is using accounting software, Microsoft Excel, digital literacy regarding financial technology, and AI. These proposals are significant in shaping the readiness of graduates to compete in an increasingly competitive world of work. This research contributes to providing an overview of digitalization that needs to be optimized by Islamic higher education according to the needs of Islamic accounting graduates as a workforce and company stakeholders as employers. Islamic higher education can then use this picture to shape student competencies to be ready to compete in the world of work.
分析需要从伊斯兰会计的数字化方面进行的优化,以提高学生的能力,使其能够根据公司需求在职场上竞争。本研究基于作为劳动力的伊斯兰会计专业研究生的视角和作为雇主的公司利益相关者的视角,对此进行了调查和分析。他们采用的是定性描述法。通过与研究参与者的深入访谈收集数据,然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型进行分析。研究结果表明,伊斯兰高等教育必须将技术融入学习过程。进行调整,以满足公司和所提供学习的需求。针对伊斯兰会计数字化提出的最多优化建议是使用会计软件、Microsoft Excel、有关金融技术的数字扫盲以及人工智能。这些建议对于培养毕业生做好在竞争日益激烈的职场中竞争的准备具有重要意义。本研究有助于提供伊斯兰高等教育需要根据作为劳动力的伊斯兰会计毕业生和作为雇主的公司利益相关者的需求进行优化的数字化概况。然后,伊斯兰高等教育可以利用这幅图景来塑造学生的能力,使其做好在职场竞争的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Stocks and Russia – Ukraine War: Evidence from the Jakarta Islamic Index 伊斯兰股票与俄罗斯-乌克兰战争:来自雅加达伊斯兰指数的证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v4n2a185
Erna Listyaningsih, A. Mukminin, Lenny Marzulina, Kasinyo Harto, Muhammad Rachmad, Muazza Muazza
Previous research revealed that non-economic variables affected stock returns. War is one of the non-economic factors. All international stock markets were under pressure because of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to investigate returns and the liquidity of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stocks around the President Putin’s announcement the war Russia – Ukraine on 24th of February 2022 using an event study. JII stocks are sharia-compliant stocks with a high market capitalization, high level of liquidity, and low volatility. According to these findings, even though the abnormal return had a significant negative on the sixth day before the event date, the paired sample t test indicated that the abnormal return was not significant. However, JII's liquidity was significantly impacted on this shock. This demonstrates that the incident had little effect on the price of JII stocks. These characteristics lead to the prediction that the JII be able to withstand this shock. This study also has practical implications for investors, such as taking external shocks into account when selecting stocks.
以往的研究表明,非经济变量会影响股票收益。战争就是非经济因素之一。由于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突,所有国际股票市场都面临压力。本研究的目的是利用事件研究法调查普京总统于 2022 年 2 月 24 日宣布俄罗斯与乌克兰开战前后雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)股票的回报率和流动性。JII 股票是符合伊斯兰教法的股票,具有高市值、高流动性和低波动性的特点。根据这些研究结果,尽管异常收益率在事件发生日之前的第六天出现了显著的负值,但配对样本 t 检验表明异常收益率并不显著。然而,JII 的流动性在这一冲击下受到了重大影响。这表明该事件对 JII 股票价格的影响很小。根据这些特点,我们可以预测联合证券投资公司能够抵御这次冲击。这项研究对投资者也有实际意义,例如在选择股票时考虑外部冲击。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Academic Social Networks in Indonesia 印度尼西亚学术社交网络分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.58429/qaj.v3n4a289
R. Andryani, Edi Surya Negara, Rezki Syaputra, D. Erlansyah
Social network analysis to detect communities in social networks is a complex problem, this is due to differences in community definitions and the complexity of social networks. One of the social networks for researchers is the academic social network (ASN). We define the relationships between nodes in ASN into two forms, namely interconnection relationships and interaction relationships. Interconnection relationships are researchers' social relationships that are formed from similarities in discipline between researchers, while interaction relationships are researchers' social relationships that are formed through interactions carried out regarding joint article publications. This research aims to measure the social interactions and social interconnections of researchers in Indonesia using the social network analysis method. The ASN data used in this research comes from the academic social network Researchgate. This research produces information on the social networks of scientific groups in Indonesia and a framework for analyzing researchers' social networks using dual identification community mode which has been able to find and understand the structure of the research community based on records of interactions and interconnections with ASN with similarity values in both forms of network connections 85.9%.
社会网络分析检测社会网络中的社区是一个复杂的问题,这是由于社区定义的差异和社会网络的复杂性。学术社交网络(ASN)是研究人员的社交网络之一。我们将ASN中节点之间的关系定义为两种形式,即互联关系和交互关系。互联关系是研究者之间由于学科上的相似性而形成的研究者之间的社会关系,互动关系是研究者之间就共同发表文章进行互动而形成的研究者之间的社会关系。本研究旨在运用社会网络分析方法,测量印尼研究人员的社会互动和社会联系。本研究中使用的ASN数据来自学术社交网络Researchgate。本研究产生了关于印度尼西亚科学团体社会网络的信息,并使用双重识别社区模式分析研究人员社会网络的框架,该模式能够根据ASN的交互和互连记录发现和理解研究社区的结构,两种网络连接形式的相似值为85.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Coal Mining Activities on Soil's Agrochemical and Biochemical Properties 采煤活动对土壤农业化学和生物化学特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58429/qaj.v3n4a229
Svetlana Ivanova, A. Vesnina, N. Fotina, A. Prosekov
Recultivation of technologically disturbed land is an important objective of environmental protection. The study aimed to examine the impact of the coal mining process on the agrochemical and biochemical parameters of soil. Agrochemical and biochemical analysis of soil samples was conducted before and after the mining reclamation stage. The baseline indicators of coal mines indicated that all studied territories needed a full cycle of technologically disturbed land recultivation measures. Before the initial stage of recultivation, the content of carbonate-ion, bicarbonate-ion, copper, lead, zinc, cadmium, and petroleum products in soil samples from the coal mine met the norms and requirements of authorizing documents, and part of the samples from the territory of the Sample 2 coal mine were marked by increased pH and reduced humus content. All samples exceeded the background values of mobile forms of zinc, manganese, copper, lead, nickel, chromium, and cobalt. To effectively improve soil fertility, it is recommended to use biochar, compost, and/or peat and apply organic and inorganic fertilizers. The next stage of research will involve the biological reclamation of technogenically disturbed areas of the coal mines with cultivated and wild plants.
技术干扰地的复垦是环境保护的重要目标。本研究旨在探讨采煤过程对土壤农化生化参数的影响。对矿区复垦前后的土壤样品进行了农化生化分析。煤矿的基线指数表明,所有被研究的领土都需要一个技术干扰的土地复垦措施的完整周期。复垦初期前,煤矿土壤样品中碳酸盐离子、重碳酸盐离子、铜、铅、锌、镉、石油产品含量符合授权文件的规范和要求,样品2煤矿境内部分样品pH值升高,腐殖质含量降低。所有的样品都超过了锌、锰、铜、铅、镍、铬和钴的流动形式的背景值。为了有效地提高土壤肥力,建议使用生物炭、堆肥和/或泥炭,并施用有机和无机肥料。下一阶段的研究将涉及用栽培和野生植物对煤矿受到技术干扰的地区进行生物复垦。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Porosity Parameter in Sediments Obtained Using Traditional and Precision Methods (Cenomanian Deposits in Western Siberia, Russia) 使用传统方法和精密方法获得的沉积物孔隙度参数比较(俄罗斯西西伯利亚仙人掌期沉积物)
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58429/qaj.v3n4a170
Vitaliya Naumenko, Mikhail Zavatskij, Daniil Skudar
The study focuses on porosity, an important parameter for calculating reserves. Traditionally, weight-based methods are used in calculation, which implies a simple approach to estimating hydrocarbon reserves. However, this study is based on the need to show that effective reserve assessment and hydrocarbon production planning require a combination of various methods supplemented by dynamic modeling. The Cenomanian deposit of the Yamburgskoe and Yubileynoe deposits in Western Siberia, Russia is the object of the study. A comparison is made based on the data obtained during the direct analysis using Preobrazhensky's method and microtomography of the core of the Cenomanian deposit. The study is carried out to evaluate the representativeness of various methods of measuring porosity and to investigate directly the reservoir of the Cenomanian deposit  
研究的重点是孔隙度,这是计算储量的重要参数。传统上,基于权重的方法用于计算,这意味着一种简单的方法来估计油气储量。然而,本研究的基础是需要表明有效的储量评估和油气生产规划需要多种方法的结合,并辅以动态建模。本文以俄罗斯西伯利亚西部的扬伯格尔斯科和尤比列诺伊矿床为研究对象。利用Preobrazhensky方法直接分析和显微层析成像对Cenomanian矿床岩心进行了对比。本研究旨在评价各种孔隙度测量方法的代表性,并对塞诺曼尼亚矿床的储层进行直接研究
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引用次数: 0
PACE Technique to Error Categories: Its Effectiveness in Improving Word Problem Performance in Mathematics among the 7th Grade Students 错误分类的PACE技术对提高七年级学生数学应用题成绩的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v3n4a169
Roghene A. Coloma, Florante P. Ibarra, Amirul Mukminin, Lenny Marzulina, Herri Mulyono, Kasinyo Harto
This research determined the effectiveness of the PACE (Present the error, Analyze the error, Correct the Error, Explain the error) technique in improving the mathematics performance in solving word problems among 7th Grade students in Harnett Central Middle School, North Carolina, USA. The study utilized quasi-experimental research design with a validated researcher-made 7th Grade Mathematics test as the main instrument. The test was administered to 38 students before and after the implementation of the PACE technique. The data collected were treated using frequency counts, means, rates, Newman’s error analysis tool and t-test for dependent means. Before the implementation of the PACE technique, the students had a fair performance in solving word problems. In terms of their errors, transformation was the major error category in proportional relationships, reasoning about equations and inequalities and geometric and measurement reasoning; comprehension in reasoning with rational numbers, probabilistic reasoning and reasoning about population samples and comparing populations; and processing in reasoning about expressions. On the other hand, the students got an outstanding performance after the implementation of the PACE technique. After using the PACE technique, majority of the students had no errors in proportional relationships, reasoning with rational numbers, reasoning about expressions and reasoning about equations and inequalities; encoding errors in probabilistic reasoning and geometric and measurement reasoning; and transformation errors in reasoning about population samples and comparing populations. There was also a significant difference between the level of performance of students before and after using the PACE technique. Reading, comprehension, transformation and encoding are the error categories the PACE technique was most appropriate. And lastly, the PACE-Based 7th Grade Mathematics Workbook is very highly valid.
本研究确定了PACE(提出错误、分析错误、纠正错误、解释错误)方法在提高美国北卡罗莱纳州哈内特中央中学七年级学生数学解题成绩中的有效性。本研究采用准实验研究设计,以经验证的研究者自制的七年级数学测验为主要工具。在实施PACE技术前后对38名学生进行了测试。收集的数据使用频率计数、平均值、比率、纽曼误差分析工具和相关平均值的t检验进行处理。在实施PACE技术之前,学生在解决文字问题方面表现良好。在误差方面,变换是比例关系、方程和不等式推理、几何和测量推理的主要误差类别;理数推理、概率推理、总体样本推理和总体比较推理的理解能力;以及表达式推理过程中的处理。另一方面,学生们在实施PACE技术后取得了出色的成绩。使用PACE技术后,大部分学生在比例关系、有理数推理、表达式推理、方程和不等式推理方面没有错误;概率推理、几何推理和度量推理中的编码错误以及在总体样本推理和总体比较中的转换错误。在使用PACE技术前后,学生的表现水平也有显著差异。阅读、理解、转换和编码是PACE技术最适合的错误类别。最后,基于pace的七年级数学练习册是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Dimension of Human Potential of World Countries in the Digital Space of the Labor Market 劳动力市场数字空间中世界各国人力潜力的社会经济维度
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v3n4a162
Olena O. Vasyl’yeva, Andrii V. Sokolov, Marharyta O. Lisnichenko, Olena Ye. Halan, Tamila V. Butenko
The article examines the special socio-economic conditions of human potential, which forms and expands the flow of labor in the international digital labor market. The concept of the socio-economic dimension of human potential based on the unity of its components is presented. The hypothesis of effective use of human potential at all levels of its formation is justified by relevant HRM technologies that align the labor market situation with the rate of modernization of business, state policy, and social institutions, as well as the new nature of the digital economy's growth. It is also demonstrated that, in the context of the informational transformation of the labor market, the concentration, implementation, and effective socio-economic dimension of human potential form a consistent state policy, which is strengthened by the possibilities of territorial decentralization and is aimed at overcoming disparities in the use of human resources, reducing the gap between potential and existing social-economic level of development of the countries of the world. The authors also provide the sectoral structure of employment in Ukraine and the average annual rate of growth of the indicator level in the leading countries with a digital direction of labor market development, as well as comparative socio-economic measurement and forecasting of Germany's effective use of human potential, subject to the expansion of labor inflows and the improvement of the working capacity of active human resources.
本文考察了人类潜能的特殊社会经济条件,这些条件形成并扩大了国际数字劳动力市场上的劳动力流动。提出了基于其组成部分的统一性的人的潜能的社会经济方面的概念。人力资源管理技术将劳动力市场状况与企业、国家政策和社会机构的现代化速度以及数字经济增长的新性质相结合,从而证明了在人力资源潜力形成的各个阶段有效利用人力潜力的假设是合理的。它还表明,在劳动力市场信息化转型的背景下,人类潜力的集中、实施和有效的社会经济层面形成了一项一致的国家政策,这一政策因领土分权的可能性而得到加强,旨在克服人力资源利用方面的差距,缩小潜力与世界各国现有社会经济发展水平之间的差距。作者还提供了乌克兰就业的部门结构和主要国家指标水平的平均年增长率与劳动力市场发展的数字化方向,以及德国在劳动力流入扩大和活跃人力资源工作能力提高的情况下有效利用人力潜力的比较社会经济测量和预测。
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引用次数: 0
Organisational Justice and Deviant Behaviour:A Systematic Literature Revire and Bibliometric Analysis 组织公正与越轨行为:系统文献回顾与文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.48161/qaj.v3n4a157
Rabuni Aiswarya.P, Dr. Syed Khalid
This research paper conducts a thorough examination of the intricate interplay between deviant behavior and organizational justice over a span of 21 years, employing a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis based on 33 papers extracted from Scopus. The analysis encompasses trends in publication, influential authors, prominent countries and institutions, key journals, and emerging keywords within the field. Methodologically, data is meticulously extracted and rigorously analyzed. The study reveals dynamic publication trends and highlights influential figures, with countries like the USA and Indonesia taking the lead in research contributions. Notable journals and significant keywords are central to the discourse. The research also identifies limitations in current literature, calling for cross-disciplinary exploration and considerations of moderating factors. Future directions encompass delving into leadership dynamics, organizational culture, and regional/cultural influences.
本文采用系统的文献综述和文献计量分析方法,对21年来异常行为与组织公正之间错综复杂的相互作用进行了深入的研究。该分析包括出版趋势、有影响力的作者、著名国家和机构、关键期刊以及该领域内的新兴关键词。在方法上,数据是精心提取和严格分析。该研究揭示了动态出版趋势,并突出了有影响力的人物,美国和印度尼西亚等国家在研究贡献方面处于领先地位。著名的期刊和重要的关键词是话语的中心。该研究还指出了当前文献的局限性,呼吁跨学科探索和考虑调节因素。未来的方向包括深入研究领导动态,组织文化和区域/文化影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Qubahan academic journal
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