Comparative characterization of interleukin genotypes and risks of bronchial asthma phenotypes in children

V. B. Shumatov, E. V. Prosekova, M. S. Dolgopolov, A. I. Turyanskaya, V. K. Kovalchuk, V. A. Sabynych
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Abstract

The present paper analyses genetic predictors of various endotypes and phenotypes of bronchial asthma in children. The review of data on the structure and prevalence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of interleukin genes demonstrates their correlation with the risk of virus-induced and allergen-induced phenotypes of bronchial asthma. Significant differences in genotypes correlate with aberrant production of interleukin and the risks for developing various phenotypes of the disease. The studies into genetic factors indicate the significance of functional polymorphisms of interleukin genes as predictors associated with phenotypes and risk of the disease.
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白细胞介素基因型与儿童支气管哮喘表型风险的比较表征
本文分析了儿童支气管哮喘各种内型和表型的遗传预测因素。对白细胞介素基因单核苷酸多态性的结构和流行情况的数据回顾表明,它们与病毒诱发和过敏原诱发支气管哮喘表型的风险相关。基因型的显著差异与白细胞介素的异常产生和该病各种表型的发病风险相关。对遗传因素的研究表明,白细胞介素基因的功能多态性是与疾病表型和风险相关的重要预测因素。
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