READING INTEREST CHARACTER OF PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

Asri Aditya Lestari, A. Sujana, Wahyu Sopandi
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Abstract

Reading interest is one of the fundamental skills in language and is a highly effective learning activity for acquiring knowledge and literacy. Reading literacy is an essential skill, particularly for prospective educators; however, many students experience challenges in cultivating a reading habit. This research aims to: (1) describe the reading interest conditions of prospective teacher students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), (2) elucidate the supporting and inhibiting factors for prospective teacher students (PTS) at UPI in their reading activities. This study employs a quantitative approach with a survey design. The research subjects are UPI PGSD (Elementary School Teacher Education) students. Data collection methods include questionnaires, surveys, and interviews. Data analysis involves descriptive analysis, frequency distribution, and percentage calculation. The findings reveal that: (1) the overall reading interest of PTS is categorized as low, (2) students' activities on campus before class hours mainly involve waiting and chatting with friends; only a small portion of students utilize their free time to read books or visit the library. (3) PTS' preferred books are novels and fiction, while scientific texts are less favored due to unappealing design and layout, (4) the time spent on reading books by PTS is relatively short, with less than 1 hour daily, and some do not allocate any time for reading, except when there are assignments or exams, (5) the major inhibiting factors for PTS in reading are internal, indicated by low reading habits or preferences for other interests over reading.
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印度尼西亚大学准小学教师的阅读兴趣特征
阅读兴趣是语文的基本技能之一,也是获取知识和素养的高效学习活动。阅读素养是一项基本技能,对于未来的教育工作者来说尤其如此;然而,许多学生在培养阅读习惯方面遇到了挑战。本研究旨在:(1)描述印尼师范大学(UPI)准师范生的阅读兴趣状况;(2)阐明印尼师范大学准师范生(PTS)在阅读活动中的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用定量方法和调查设计。研究对象为英国皇家教育学院(UPI)小学教师教育专业(PGSD)的学生。数据收集方法包括问卷、调查和访谈。数据分析包括描述性分析、频率分布和百分比计算。研究结果表明(1) PTS 的整体阅读兴趣偏低,(2) 学生课前在校园的活动主要是等待和与朋友聊天,只有一小部分学生利用课余时间看书或去图书馆。(3) PTS 最喜欢的书籍是小说和小 说,而科学类书籍由于设计和排版不美观而不太受宠;(4) PTS 用于阅读书籍的时 间相对较短,每天不到 1 小时,而且有些 PTS 除了有作业或考试外,不分配任何 时间用于阅读;(5) PTS 阅读的主要抑制因素是内部因素,表现为阅读习惯不浓厚 或喜欢其他兴趣胜过阅读。
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