Direct Torque Control of a Four-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Vehicle Drives

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.3103/s1068371224700160
A. B. Krasovsky, A. I. Tikhonov, S. A. Vasyukov, I. S. Snitko, E. S. Vostorgina
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Abstract

Switched reluctance motors (SMRs) are competitors of traditional ones in electric vehicles due to their high specific performance and the absence of permanent magnets and windings in the rotor design, which increases reliability and reduces production costs. Due to the pronounced nonlinearity of their magnetic characteristics and discreteness in control, SRMs are characterized by significant torque ripples, noise, and vibrations, to suppress which it is advisable to use direct instantaneous torque control (DITC), which is widely used in traditional electric drives. However, SRMs differ from traditional motors, so known technical solutions cannot be applied to them. Simulation modeling is a convenient and universal tool for research and development of methods and algorithms for SRM control, and the MATLAB/Simulink environment makes it possible to successfully implement them. The article considers two of the best-known and fundamentally different DITC options with respect to a four-phase SRM. Their shortcomings are substantiated and illustrated, and a new DITC option is proposed that is most suitable for controlling an SRM as part of a traction electric drive of electric vehicles.

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用于电动汽车驱动的四相开关磁阻电机的直接扭矩控制
摘要开关磁阻电机(SMR)因其高性能以及转子设计中不使用永久磁铁和绕组而成为电动汽车中传统电机的竞争对手,从而提高了可靠性并降低了生产成本。由于 SRM 的磁特性具有明显的非线性和控制的不稳定性,因此 SRM 具有明显的扭矩波纹、噪声和振动,为了抑制这些现象,最好使用直接瞬时扭矩控制(DITC),这在传统电力驱动中得到了广泛应用。然而,SRM 与传统电机不同,因此无法采用已知的技术解决方案。仿真建模是研究和开发 SRM 控制方法和算法的便捷通用工具,MATLAB/Simulink 环境使成功实现这些方法和算法成为可能。文章探讨了与四相自润滑机有关的两种最著名且根本不同的 DITC 方案。文章对这两种方案的缺点进行了论证和说明,并提出了一种新的 DITC 方案,该方案最适合控制作为电动汽车牵引电力驱动一部分的 SRM。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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